Results 31 to 40 of about 756,305 (328)

Modeling factors to various drivers' actions due to vehicle malfunctions, the integrated latent class and latent variable model

Engineering Reports, 2022
It is known that how individuals perceive the situation result in choices. However, it is unknown, how drivers process the information of vehicle malfunctions based on the situation at hand.
Mahdi Rezapour, Khaled Ksaibati
doaj   +1 more source

Spectral quantitative and semi-quantitative EEG provide complementary information on the life-long effects of early childhood malnutrition on cognitive decline

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
ObjectiveThis study compares the complementary information from semi-quantitative EEG (sqEEG) and spectral quantitative EEG (spectral-qEEG) to detect the life-long effects of early childhood malnutrition on the brain.MethodsResting-state EEGs (N = 202 ...
Fuleah A. Razzaq, Ana Calzada-Reyes, Qin Tang, Yanbo Guo, Arielle G. Rabinowitz, Jorge Bosch-Bayard, Lidice Galan-Garcia, Trinidad Virues-Alba, Carlos Suarez-Murias, Ileana Miranda, Usama Riaz, Vivian Bernardo Lagomasino, Cyralene Bryce, Simon G. Anderson, Simon G. Anderson, Janina R. Galler, Janina R. Galler, Maria L. Bringas-Vega, Pedro A. Valdes-Sosa, Pedro A. Valdes-Sosa   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley, Michael W. Rohr, Joseph A. Goode, Sai Preethi Nakkina, Jignesh G. Parikh, Deborah A. Altomare   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Embedded Generative Air Pollution Model with Variational Autoencoder and Environmental Factor Effect in Ulaanbaatar City

Atmosphere, 2021
Air pollution is one of the most pressing modern-day issues in cities around the world. However, most cities have adopted air quality measurement devices that only measure the past pollution levels without paying attention to the influencing factors.
Bulgansaikhan Baldorj, Munkherdene Tsagaan, Lodoysamba Sereeter, Amanjol Bulkhbai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Online but Accurate Inference for Latent Variable Models with Local Gibbs Sampling [PDF]

, 2016
We study parameter inference in large-scale latent variable models. We first propose an unified treatment of online inference for latent variable models from a non-canonical exponential family, and draw explicit links between several previously proposed ...
Bach, Francis, Dupuy, Christophe
core   +3 more sources

Network divergence analysis identifies adaptive gene modules and two orthogonal vulnerability axes in pancreatic cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumors contain diverse cellular states whose behavior is shaped by context‐dependent gene coordination. By comparing gene–gene relationships across biological contexts, we identify adaptive transcriptional modules that reorganize into distinct vulnerability axes.
Brian Nelson, Lyanne Delgado‐Coka, Natalia Marchenko, Luisa F. Escobar‐Hoyos, Kenneth R. Shroyer, Alisa Yurovsky, Trey Ideker, Gábor Balázsi, Thomas MacCarthy, Scott Powers   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Latent variable modelling by supervised diffusion

International Review of Economics & Finance
Latent variables are used in many prominent models in economics and finance. Yet the standard methodologies for estimating latent variables often produce sub-optimal results in inferential settings.
Daniil Bargman
doaj   +1 more source

E2A selectively regulates TGF‐β–induced apoptosis in KRAS‐mutant non‐small cell lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Ability to induce apoptosis by TGF‐β is frequently lost in advanced lung adenocarcinoma despite intact TGF‐β signaling. We identify E2A as a mutant KRAS–dependent mediator of resistance to TGF‐β–induced apoptosis. TGF‐β induces E2A via SMAD3 in mutant KRAS cells, and E2A silencing restores apoptosis and enhances radiation response in cell lines ...
Sergei Chuikov, Shiva Krishna Katkam, Zhefan Wang, Venkateshwar G. Keshamouni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary, Jose Javier Bravo‐Cordero   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Modification on Intra Class Correlation Estimation for Ordinal Scale Variable Using Latent Variable Model

Journal of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, 2023
Background: A common way for computing test-retest reliability is Intra Class Correlation which was developed for continuous variables. But it widely used to assess test-retest reliability in questionnaires with Likert scales.
Samira Chaibakhsh, Asma Poorhosseingholi
doaj   +1 more source