Results 81 to 90 of about 360,157 (265)

Integrating Human Gaze into Attention for Egocentric Activity Recognition [PDF]

arXiv, 2020
It is well known that human gaze carries significant information about visual attention. However, there are three main difficulties in incorporating the gaze data in an attention mechanism of deep neural networks: 1) the gaze fixation points are likely to have measurement errors due to blinking and rapid eye movements; 2) it is unclear when and how ...
arxiv  

Concordance‐discordance between apolipoprotein B and lipid biomarkers in predicting 20‐year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk: The ATTICA study (2002–2022)

European Journal of Clinical Investigation, EarlyView.
This study examined the association between 20‐year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk and discordance among apolipoprotein B100 (apoB) and lipid biomarkers, using established thresholds. ApoB strongly correlated with LDL‐C and non‐HDL‐C, though concordance was limited.
Sofia‐Panagiota Giannakopoulou, Smaragdi Antonopoulou, Fotios Barkas, Evangelos Liberopoulos, Christina Chrysohoou, Petros P. Sfikakis, Christos Pitsavos, Costas Tsioufis, Demosthenes Panagiotakos   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flow cytometric characterization of freshwater crayfish hemocytes for the examination of physiological status in wild and captive animals [PDF]

, 2009
Enumeration of invertebrate hemocytes is a potentially powerful tool for the determination of physiological effects of extrinsic stressors, such as hypoxia, disease, and toxicant exposure.
Landman, Michael J., Ling, Nicholas, Taylor, Sean   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Predicting voluntary contributions by “revealed‐preference Nash‐equilibrium”

Economic Inquiry, EarlyView.
Abstract One‐shot public‐good situations are prominent in the public debate, and a prime example for behavior diverging from the standard Nash‐equilibrium. Could a Nash‐equilibrium predict one‐shot public‐good behavior in principle? A “revealed‐preference Nash‐equilibrium” (rpne) out‐of‐sample predicts behavior, outperforming other social‐preference ...
Irenaeus Wolff
wiley   +1 more source

Minimising feeding behaviour interference: A hay‐shaker device to assess dust exposure in horses

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Organic dust from hay is a primary trigger of equine asthma. Objectives (1) To introduce a novel hay‐shaker (HS) device for standardised hay dust generation, enabling simultaneous measurements of various particulate matter (PM) size fractions.
Virginie Marie Angèle Bouverat, Jan Naef, Gaudenz Dolf, Inès Lamon, Sophie Elena Sage, Vinzenz Gerber   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Water system virus detection [PDF]

A monitoring system developed to test the capability of a water recovery system to reject the passage of viruses into the recovered water is described.
Fraser, A. S., Tenoso, H. J., Wells, A. F.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Microtubule motors transport phagosomes in the RPE, and lack of KLC1 leads to AMD-like pathogenesis. [PDF]

, 2015
The degradation of phagosomes, derived from the ingestion of photoreceptor outer segment (POS) disk membranes, is a major role of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Here, POS phagosomes were observed to associate with myosin-7a, and then kinesin-1, as
Diemer, Tanja, Esteve-Rudd, Julian, Jiang, Mei, Lillo, Concepción, Lopes, Vanda S, Rump, Agrani, Williams, David S   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Complexity of eye fixation duration time series in reading of Persian texts: A multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis [PDF]

arXiv, 2017
There is growing evidence that cognitive processes may have fractal structures as a signature of complexity. It is an an ongoing topic of research to study the class of complexity and how it may differ as a function of cognitive variables. Here, we explore the eye movement trajectories generated during reading different Persian texts.
arxiv  

Association of the gut microbiota with type 2 diabetes: Links to disease and remission in the Japanese population

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
Association of gut microbiota with type 2 diabetes and its remission was examined in a population‐based study. Specific gut microbes were significantly associated with T2D and its remission. The gut microbiota may represent a potential area for further exploration in T2D treatment and prevention.
Keita Kinoshita, Naoki Ozato, Tohru Yamaguchi, Kenta Mori, Yoshihisa Katsuragi, Noriaki Sato, Seiya Imoto, Kazushige Ihara, Koichi Murashita, Shigeyuki Nakaji, Tatsuya Mikami   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epidermal scale growth, allometry and function in non‐avian dinosaurs and extant reptiles

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Scale shapes in non‐avian dinosaurs and extant reptiles are mostly retained through growth. However, positive scale allometry and proportional differences in scale breadth are also detected, which are likely associated with changing body proportions. Based on their generally conserved morphology and impracticality for visual display, the enlarged size ...
Nathan James Enriquez, Nicolás E. Campione, Christophe Hendrickx, Phil R. Bell   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source