Results 61 to 70 of about 1,359,200 (317)

Asthma in Latin America [PDF]

open access: yesThorax, 2015
Consistent with the diversity of Latin America, there is profound variability in asthma burden among and within countries in this region. Regional variation in asthma prevalence is likely multifactorial and due to genetics, perinatal exposures, diet, obesity, tobacco use, indoor and outdoor pollutants, psychosocial stress and microbial or parasitic ...
Erick Forno   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Advances in Thermal Modeling and Simulation of Lithium‐Ion Batteries with Machine Learning Approaches

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Heat generation in lithium‐ion batteries affects performance, aging, and safety, requiring accurate thermal modeling. Traditional methods face efficiency and adaptability challenges. This article reviews machine learning‐based and hybrid modeling approaches, integrating data and physics to improve parameter estimation and temperature prediction ...
Qi Lin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Labor productivity and remuneration across Mexico's manufacturing industry: A spatial approach

open access: yesEstudios Económicos
This document investigates the relationship between wages and labor productivity in Mexico, considering the territorial dimension and, within it, the impact that the productivity of neighboring entities has on local wages, given the geographical ...
Jesús Antonio López Cabrera   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sampling Strategy: An Overlooked Factor Affecting Artificial Intelligence Prediction Accuracy of Peptides’ Physicochemical Properties

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This study reveals that sampling strategy (i.e., sampling size and approach) is a foundational prerequisite for building accurate and generalizable AI models in peptide discovery. Reaching a threshold of 7.5% of the total tetrapeptide sequence space was essential to ensure reliable predictions.
Meiru Yan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Unifying Approach to Self‐Organizing Systems Interacting via Conservation Laws

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
The article develops a unified way to model and analyze self‐organizing systems whose interactions are constrained by conservation laws. It represents physical/biological/engineered networks as graphs and builds projection operators (from incidence/cycle structure) that enforce those constraints and decompose network variables into constrained versus ...
F. Barrows   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social medicine and international expert networks in Latin America, 1930–1945 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
This paper examines the international networks that influenced ideas and policy in social medicine in the 1930s and 1940s in Latin America, focusing on institutional networks organised by the League of Nations Health Organization, the International ...
Carter, Eric D.
core   +2 more sources

RAMS: Residual‐Based Adversarial‐Gradient Moving Sample Method for Scientific Machine Learning in Solving Partial Differential Equations

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
We propose a residual‐based adversarial‐gradient moving sample (RAMS) method for scientific machine learning that treats samples as trainable variables and updates them to maximize the physics residual, thereby effectively concentrating samples in inadequately learned regions.
Weihang Ouyang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A picture is worth a thousand words: Portraying language learning experiences in a bilingual school in Honduras

open access: yesColombian Applied Linguistics Journal, 2017
This qualitative study explored the experience of students learning English in an early partial one-way immersion program in Honduras. While immersion research is well-established in various parts of the world, scarce research has focused on programs in ...
Esther Bettney
doaj   +1 more source

Bayesian Optimisation for the Experimental Sciences: A Practical Guide to Data‐Efficient Optimisation of Laboratory Workflows

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study provides an introduction to Bayesian optimisation targeted for experimentalists. It explains core concepts, surrogate modelling, and acquisition strategies, and addresses common real‐world challenges such as noise, constraints, mixed variables, scalability, and automation.
Chuan He   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Latin America: Terrorism Issues [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
[Excerpt] For most countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, threats emanating from terrorism are low. Terrorism in the region is largely perpetrated by groups in Colombia and by the remnants of radical leftist Andean groups.
Beittel, June S, Sullivan, Mark P
core   +2 more sources

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