Results 61 to 70 of about 1,767 (185)

Bilinear quark operators in the RI/SMOM scheme at three loops

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2020
We consider the renormalization of the matrix elements of the bilinear quark operators ψ¯ψ, ψ¯γμψ, and ψ¯σμνψ at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD perturbation theory at the symmetric subtraction point.
Bernd A. Kniehl, Oleg L. Veretin
doaj   +1 more source

String breaking in lattice QCD [PDF]

open access: yesNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements, 1999
The separation of a heavy quark and antiquark pair leads to the formation of a tube of flux, or string, which should break in the presence of light quark-antiquark pairs. This expected zero temperature phenomenon has proven elusive in simulations of lattice QCD.
Laermann, Edwin   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Quest for the Quark‐Gluon Plasma From the Perspective of Dynamical Models of Relativistic Heavy‐Ion Collisions

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 346, Issue 7-8, September 2025.
ABSTRACT The physics of heavy‐ion collisions is one of the most exciting and challenging directions of science for the last four decades. On the theoretical side one deals with a non‐abelian field theory, while on the experimental side today's largest accelerators are needed to enable these studies.
Marcus Bleicher, Elena Bratkovskaya
wiley   +1 more source

Axion‐Like Interactions and CFT in Topological Matter, Anomaly Sum Rules and the Faraday Effect

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, Volume 4, Issue 7, July 2025.
This review investigates the connection between chiral anomalies and their manifestation in topological materials, using both perturbative methods based on ordinary quantum field theory and conformal field theory (CFT). It emphasizes the role of CFT in momentum space for parity‐odd correlation functions, and their reconstruction by the inclusion of a ...
Claudio Corianò   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lattice QCD on small computers [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 1995
We demonstrate that lattice QCD calculations can be made $10^3$--$10^6$ times faster by using very coarse lattices. To obtain accurate results, we replace the standard lattice actions by perturbatively-improved actions with tadpole-improved correction terms that remove the leading errors due to the lattice.
Alford, M.   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Quantum‐Classical Simulation of Quantum Field Theory by Quantum Circuit Learning

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 537, Issue 6, June 2025.
Quantum circuit learning is employed to simulate quantum field theories (QFTs). By integrating a minimal qubit configuration and low‐depth circuits, the approach predicts real‐time dynamics accurately. It effectively simulates complex phenomena such as quench and chiral dynamics in a model of quantum electrodynamics, aligning well with classical ...
Kazuki Ikeda
wiley   +1 more source

Strange Quarks and Lattice QCD [PDF]

open access: yesFew-Body Systems, 2012
The last few years have seen a dramatic improvement in our knowledge of the strange form factors of the nucleon. With regard to the vector from factors the level of agreement between theory and experiment gives us considerable confidence in our ability to calculate with non-perturbative QCD.
Thomas, A., Shanahan, P., Young, R.
openaire   +3 more sources

Simulation of a Three‐Nucleons System Transition on Quantum Circuits

open access: yesAdvanced Quantum Technologies, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2025.
A general procedure is presented to calculate the transition probability for two nuclear states and a transition operator. The ground state is approximated through the variational quantum eigensolver and the first excited one using more sophisticated variational algorithms.
Luca Nigro, Carlo Barbieri, Enrico Prati
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Dark Photon Production and Kinetic Mixing Constraints in Heavy‐Ion Collisions

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 346, Issue 3-4, March-May 2025.
ABSTRACT Vector U‐bosons, often referred to as “dark photons,” are potential candidates for mediating dark matter interactions. In this study, we outline a procedure to derive theoretical constraints on the upper bound of the kinetic mixing parameter ϵ2MU$$ {\upvarepsilon}^2\left({M}_U\right) $$ using dilepton data from heavy‐ion from SIS to RHIC ...
Adrian William Romero Jorge   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting holographic model for thermal and dense QCD with a critical point

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
To provide reliable quantitative predictions for hot and dense QCD matter, a holographic model must be calibrated to match first-principles lattice results at vanishing baryon chemical potential.
Qingxuan Fu, Song He, Li Li, Zhibin Li
doaj   +1 more source

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