Results 141 to 150 of about 416,793 (324)

Instanton density operator in lattice QCD from higher category theory

open access: yesSciPost Physics
A natural definition for instanton density operator in lattice QCD has long been desired. We show this problem is, and has to be, solved by higher category theory.
Jing-Yuan Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Complex Langevin simulation of a random matrix model at nonzero chemical potential

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
In this paper we test the complex Langevin algorithm for numerical simulations of a random matrix model of QCD with a first order phase transition to a phase of finite baryon density. We observe that a naive implementation of the algorithm leads to phase
J. Bloch   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lattice gas models derived from effective field theory

open access: yes, 2004
We start from a low-energy effective field theory for interacting fermions on the lattice and expand in the hopping parameter to derive the nearest-neighbor interactions for a lattice gas model.
Hamilton, Matthew   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Solvent Co‐Intercalation Enabled Ca Storage in MoS2 for Ca‐Ion Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Regulating electrolyte solvation levels enables otherwise non‐intercalatable Ca2+ ions to reversibly co‐intercalate into molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) as ether‐solvated species. The intercalation reversibility is strongly governed by solvent chain length, as demonstrated using diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (G2) and tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether (
Yudong Luo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entanglement properties of spin models in triangular lattices

open access: yes, 2014
The different quantum phases appearing in strongly correlated systems as well as their transitions are closely related to the entanglement shared between their constituents.
De Chiara, G.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Nanotherapies for Atherosclerosis: Targeting, Catalysis, and Energy Transduction

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Atherosclerosis management is hindered by poor drug targeting and plaque heterogeneity. Nanotechnology overcomes these barriers via three core strategies: (1) target‐engineered nanocarriers that achieve lesion‐specific precision via ligand modification, biomimetic camouflage, stimuli‐responsive release, and self‐propelling nanomotors; (2) catalytic ...
Yuqi Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disordered Lattice Glass $ϕ^{4}$ Quantum Field Theory

open access: yes
We study numerically the three-dimensional $ϕ^{4}$ spin glass, a prototypical disordered and discretized Euclidean field theory that manifests inhomogeneities in space and time but considers a homogeneous squared mass and lambda terms. The $ϕ^{4}$ lattice glass field theory is a conceptual generalization of spin glasses to continuous degrees of freedom
openaire   +2 more sources

Opinion: Gavage Administration of MXene as a Route‐Specific Alternative to Intravenous Injection into the Bloodstream of Laboratory Animals for Reducing Systemic Nanotoxicity Risks in Immunosuppression and Post‐Transplantation Models with Bile Acid Modification

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Recent studies reported immunosuppressive properties of specific MXene nanomaterials. Their intravenous injection into the bloodstream of laboratory animals has been a common delivery method to suppress systemic inflammation and prevent transplant rejection.
Alireza Rafieerad   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determination of the properties of vector mesons in external magnetic field by quenched SU(3) lattice QCD

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2017
We investigate the ground state energies of vector ρ ± and K ±∗ mesons depending on the magnetic field value in the SU(3) lattice gauge theory. It has been shown that the energy of a vector particle depends on its spin projection on the field axis.
E.V. Luschevskaya   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effective Field Theories and Quantum Chromodynamics on the Lattice

open access: yes, 2004
We give a selection of results on spectrum and decay constants of light and heavy-light hadrons. Effective field theories relevant for their lattice calculation, namely non-relativistic QCD (NRQCD) for heavy quarks on the lattice and Chiral Perturbation Theory for light quarks, are briefly discussed.
openaire   +3 more sources

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