Results 21 to 30 of about 125,836,251 (258)

Preparation of National Constitutions of Candidate Countries for Accession [PDF]

open access: yesRomanian Journal of European Affairs, 2002
In most candidate countries, enlargement will contribute most likely to the constitutional modernization of the country. The EU accession will be a fundamental landmark in this respect.
Alfred E. Kellermann
doaj  

General Provisions of the Civil Law and Commercial Legislation: Consensus, Problems and Options —Taking Commercial Agency as an Example

open access: yesContemporary Social Sciences, 2018
In the context of the codification of China’s Civil Code, the academic consensus has been to make commercial legislation systematic and establish commercial norms with proper legislative expression.
Zhong Kai
doaj   +1 more source

我國均等論實務之發展——由最高法院102年度台上字第1986號判決觀察 The Practical Development of Doctrine of Equivalents in the Supreme Court of Taiwan —A Survey of 2013 Tai Shang No. 1986 Decision [PDF]

open access: yesKējì Fǎxué Pínglùn, 2016
均等論為實務與學者於專利侵害判斷所確立之原則,惟最高法院過去判決被論者指未試圖建立均等論之理由與體系。最高法院102 年度台上字第1986 號判決首次將專利均等侵害之內容作實質論述,上開論述相較於美、日二國均等論見解,有其差異以及未來仍有待再加補充闡釋之處。但該判決意旨相較於過往學者所指最高法院未能建立均等論之理由與體系之問題,已做出正面之回應,對於探討我國未來均等論實務理論之發展與建構,具有重要意義。本文由美、日二國均等侵害判斷之原則及其限制之介紹說明,對照最高法院上述均等侵害之判決見解 ...
陳國成 Kuo-Cheng Chen
doaj   +1 more source

General principles of EU law in EU antitrust

open access: yes, 2020
This chapter examines the use and content of unwritten general principles of EU law in EU antitrust law (Art 101 and 102 TFEU). It focuses on three unwritten general principles: effectiveness, proportionality and non-discrimination. The chapter starts by
Hjärtström, Max, Nowag, Julian
core   +1 more source

General Issues in International and European Law

open access: yesUtrecht Journal of International and European Law, 2015
As a former editor of the predecessor to this journal, namely Merkourios, it gives me great pleasure to write the editorial for the 81st issue of the Utrecht Journal of International and European Law (“UJIEL”) on ‘General Issues in International and ...
Gentian Zyberi
doaj   +3 more sources

The Impact of EU Enlargement on the Russian Federation [PDF]

open access: yesRomanian Journal of European Affairs, 2004
EU Enlargement is a consequence of the success story of the creation of the European Communities, as many applicant countries were attracted to the new legal order based on the rule of law, rather than to an order or disorder based on the rule of ...
Alfred E. Kellermann
doaj  

OUTLINE OF A GENERAL THEORY OF SYSTEMIC CONSTITUCIONALISM FOR WORLD SOCIETY

open access: yesRevista Eletrônica Direito e Política, 2020
The present article aims to present to academic community the outline of a general theory of systemic constitutionalism. The method used was the functionalist, based on Niklas Luhmann’s theory of autopoietic systems. The instrumental (technical) research
Fernando Tonet   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

IgA-Based Secretory Response in Tears of COVID-19 Patients: A Potential Biomarker of Pro-Inflammatory State in Course of SARS-CoV-2 Infection

open access: yesPathogens, 2022
Mucosal immunity, including secretory IgA (sIgA), plays an important role in the early defence against SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, a comprehensive evaluation of the local immune response in tears in relation to blood antibody reservoirs has not yet ...
Anna Niedźwiedź   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial molecular machines and motors—Design and control of nanoscale motion

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Molecules are constantly moving because of thermal fluctuations, but random motion alone cannot be exploited to perform directional tasks. Artificial molecular machines use chemical, electrical, or light energy to bias this motion. Molecular shuttles, rotary motors, and supramolecular pumps illustrate how nanoscale movement can be controlled and ...
Leonardo Andreoni, Alberto Credi
wiley   +1 more source

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