Results 111 to 120 of about 55,336 (256)

Radiative Thermal Management for Extreme Environments: Mechanisms and Design Strategies

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss the fundamental mechanisms of radiative cooling and solar heating, material and structural design strategies, hybrid approaches integrating additional heat transfer pathways, and durability‐oriented designs addressing environmental stresses.
Hyung Rae Kim, Haeseong Kim, Joo Hwan Ko, Gil Ju Lee, Dae‐Hyeong Kim, Young Min Song   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of microclimatic variables determining the appearance of the symptoms of a leaf disease: case of the coffee leaf rust [PDF]

, 2018
Coffee leaf rust (Hemileia vastatrix) caused major epidemics since 2012 in Central America. In order to prevent future epidemics, PROCAGICA program (Programa Centroamericano de Gestión Integral de la Roya del Café) aims to the creation of a warning system with an epidemic forecast component based on meteorological variables.
Merle, Isabelle, Tixier, Philippe, Cilas, Christian, Avelino, Jacques   +3 more
openaire  

Accelerated Materials Discovery Through In Situ X‐ray Diffraction: Solvothermal Formation of PdxMy (M═Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) Intermetallic Nanoparticles

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
In situ PXRD data on solvothermal reactions accelerate materials discovery while simultaneously providing fundamental insights into complex crystal formation processes. Using PdxMy (M = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) as an example, a general formation mechanism is identified, and specific synthesis strategies for ex situ preparation of SnPd2, Sn13Pd20, and SnPd ...
Anders Bæk Borup, Bo Brummerstedt Iversen   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leaf mould as a potential peat substitute in leafy vegetable seedling production — a citizen science study

Frontiers in Environmental Science
Peat extraction contributes to habitat loss, lowers water tables in peatlands, and releases stored carbon into the atmosphere. Rising awareness about the unsustainable use of peat as a growing medium has led to the search for more environmentally ...
Emese Gyöngyösi, Nuri Nurlaila Setiawan, László Csambalik, Ferenc Tóth, Anna Divéky-Ertsey, Dóra Drexler   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

1T‐to‐2H Phase Evolution During Epitaxial Growth of Transition Metal Dichalcogenides

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
During MOCVD growth of MoS2 and WSe2, a transient metallic 1T phase emerges in early, edge‐rich, chalcogen‐deficient domains and declines as the films ultimately coalesce as 2H material. Together, experiments and ReaxFF simulations link domain size, edge stoichiometry, and vacancies to this evolution.
Andrew R. Graves, Yiru Zhu, Matin Salimi Irdmusa, Nadire Nayir, Thomas V. Mc Knight, Chen Chen, Ke Wang, Adri C. T. van Duin, Joan M. Redwing   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Descriptor‐Informed Screening of Interface‐Active Molecules for Efficient Magnesium Metal Anodes

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A descriptor‐informed molecular screening strategy identifies 4‐bromo‐N, N‐dimethylaniline (BrNNA) as an interface‐active electrolyte component that enables fast Mg stripping/plating in Mg(TFSI)2‐based electrolytes. By simultaneously regulating Mg2+ solvation and interphase formation, the BrNNA‐containing electrolyte delivers activation‐free Mg ...
Hao Xu, Yue Li, Tian Xie, Arafat Hossain Khan, Fengzhan Sun, Zhao Li, Lingyue Liu, Zhaohui Yang, Xinlong Xie, Huayu Qiu, Quanquan Guo, Tian Sun, Xingyuan Chu, Jingwei Du, Jianxin Zou, Xinliang Feng, Minghao Yu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robust Spin Splitting and Fermiology in the Layered Altermagnet CoNb4${\rm CoNb}_4$Se8${\rm Se}_8$

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The emergence of an altermagnetic phase is demonstrated in the cobalt‐intercalated superconducting 2H‐NbSe2 polymorph. A combined theoretical and experimental approach directly probes the magnetism, the altermagnetic lifting of Kramers degeneracy, and the electronic phase space, establishing CoNb4Se8 as the first g‐wave altermagnetic layered material ...
Alessandro De Vita, Chiara Bigi, Davide Romanin, Matthew D. Watson, Vincent Polewczyk, Marta Zonno, François Bertran, Pietro M. Forcella, My Bang Petersen, Federico Motti, Giovanni Vinai, Manuel Tuniz, Federico Cilento, Mario Cuoco, Brian M. Andersen, Andreas Kreisel, Luciano Jacopo D'Onofrio, Oliver J. Clark, Mark T. Edmonds, Christopher Candelora, Muxian Xu, Siyu Cheng, Alexander LaFleur, Tommaso Antonelli, Giorgio Sangiovanni, Lorenzo Del Re, Ivana Vobornik, Jun Fujii, Fabio Miletto Granozio, Alessia Sambri, Emiliano Di Gennaro, Jeppe B. Jacobsen, Henrik Jacobsen, Iulia Cojocariu, Marcin Szpytma, Andrea Locatelli, Tevfik Mentes, Won Seop Song, Jun Sung Kim, Matthieu Jamet, Jean‐François Jacquot, Pasquale Orgiani, Ralph Ernstorfer, Ilija Zeljkovic, Younghun Hwang, Matteo Calandra, Jill A. Miwa, Federico Mazzola   +47 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomass DNA: An Emerging Building Block for Advanced Materials

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Biomass DNA is rapidly emerging from its traditional role as a genetic blueprint to serve as a versatile abundant, highly programmable polymeric building block. This review highlights the transformation of macroscopic bulk biomass DNA into next generation of functional materials, spanning from dynamic hydrogels, sustainable bioplastics, and high ...
Yuwei Hu, Itamar Willner, Li Niu
wiley   +1 more source

Growth and cation uptake in turf-type tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) are affected by low light intensity

European Journal of Horticultural Science
Summary Low light intensities adversely affect the growth of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.). The objective of this experiment was to understand the effects of low light intensity on tiller/leaf appearance rate, and on cation uptake.
Qian He, Deying Li, Deying Li
doaj   +1 more source

Monolithically 3D‐Printed Spectral‐Spatial Meta‐Authenticators

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A single height map printed in a low‐index resin by two‐photon lithography encodes multiple visible wavelengths in one metasurface without any polarization optics. A fabrication‐aware optimization folds the printable height levels into the design, so the device is printed as optimized.
Cherry Park, Shiqi Hu, Youngsun Jeon, Junsuk Rho   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source