Results 51 to 60 of about 3,957,535 (355)

Effect of Weight Loss via Severe vs Moderate Energy Restriction on Lean Mass and Body Composition Among Postmenopausal Women With Obesity

JAMA Network Open, 2019
Key Points Question What are the long-term effects of severe vs moderate energy restriction on lean mass and other aspects of body composition? Findings This randomized clinical trial included 101 postmenopausal women with obesity.
R. Seimon, Anthony L Wild-Taylor, S. Keating, Sally McClintock, Claudia Harper, A. Gibson, N. Johnson, Hamish A Fernando, T. Markovic, J. Center, J. Franklin, Peter Y. Liu, S. Grieve, J. Lagopoulos, I. Caterson, N. Byrne, A. Sainsbury   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of elastic band exercise on lean mass and physical capacity in older women with sarcopenic obesity: A randomized controlled trial

Scientific Reports, 2018
Sarcopenia is associated with loss of muscle mass as well as an increased risk of physical disability in elderly people. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of elastic band resistance training (ERT) on muscle mass and physical function in ...
Chun-De Liao, J. Tsauo, Shih-Wei Huang, Jan-Wen Ku, Dun-Jen Hsiao, T. Liou   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Transplantation of gut microbiota from old mice into young healthy mice reduces lean mass but not bone mass

Gut Microbes, 2023
Aging is associated with low bone and lean mass as well as alterations in the gut microbiota (GM). In this study, we determined whether the reduced bone mass and relative lean mass observed in old mice could be transferred to healthy young mice by GM ...
Lina Lawenius, Carrie Cowardin, Louise Grahnemo, Julia M. Scheffler, Karin Horkeby, Cecilia Engdahl, Jianyao Wu, Liesbeth Vandenput, Antti Koskela, Juha Tuukkanen, Eivind Coward, Kristian Hveem, Arnulf Langhammer, Sanna Abrahamsson, Jeffrey I. Gordon, Klara Sjögren, Claes Ohlsson   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Influence Of Lean Body Mass In Pd Patients

Kidney Research and Clinical Practice, 2012
Nutrition is one of the important issues and edema will overestimate the real body weight among dialysis patients. Lean body mass might reflect the real nutrition status. Creatinine is the product of muscle metabolism, creatinine generation can reflect the lean body mass (LBM).
Kuan-Yu Hung, Chih-Kang Chiang, Yu-Chung Lien, Hong-Yen Wu, Jenq-Wen Huang   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Changes in Lean Mass, Absolute and Relative Muscle Strength, and Physical Performance After Gastric Bypass Surgery

Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2019
Context Bariatric surgery results in reduced muscle mass as weight is lost, but postoperative changes in muscle strength and performance are incompletely understood.
Diana L. Alba, Lucy A Wu, P. Cawthon, K. Mulligan, T. Lang, Sheena M Patel, Nicole J King, J. Carter, S. Rogers, A. Posselt, L. Stewart, D. Shoback, A. Schafer   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Fat-free/lean body mass in children with insulin resistance or metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BMC Pediatrics, 2022
Background Lean / Fat Free Body Mass (LBM) is metabolically involved in active processes such as resting energy expenditure, glucose uptake, and myokine secretion. Nonetheless, its association with insulin sensitivity / resistance / glucose tolerance and
Diana Paola Córdoba-Rodríguez, Iris Iglesia, Alejandro Gomez-Bruton, Gerardo Rodríguez, José Antonio Casajús, Hernan Morales-Devia, Luis A. Moreno   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

occumb: An R package for site occupancy modeling of eDNA metabarcoding data

Population Ecology, EarlyView.
This study introduces a new R package, occumb, for the convenient application of site occupancy modeling using environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding data. We outline a data analysis workflow, including data setup, model fitting, model assessment, and comparison of potential study settings based on model predictions, all of which can be performed using
Keiichi Fukaya, Yuta Hasebe
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in DXA-derived lean mass and MRI-derived cross-sectional area of the thigh are modestly associated

Scientific Reports, 2019
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) derived measures of lean mass demonstrate strong associations with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) derived measures of muscle volume (MV) in cross-sectional studies, however, few studies have compared changes in ...
Dallin Tavoian, Kwasi K. Ampomah, S. Amano, T. Law, B. Clark   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Between Droughts and Floods: The Seasonal Response of Freshwater Snails in Artificial Reservoirs in the Brazilian Semiarid Region

Population Ecology, EarlyView.
We investigate the seasonal dynamics of two freshwater snails, Biomphalaria straminea and Melanoides tuberculata, in artificial reservoirs of the Brazilian semiarid region. Despite regulated hydrology, B. straminea exhibited strong seasonal fluctuations associated with dry periods, while M. tuberculata maintained stable populations throughout the year,
Lucas Henrique Sousa da Silva, João Hemerson de Sousa, Adriana Josefa da Rocha, Manuella Feitosa Leal, Lucas Ariel de Sousa Aguiar, Tamaris Gimenez Pinheiro, Edson Lourenço da Silva   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ancient origins of low lean mass among South Asians and implications for modern type 2 diabetes susceptibility

Scientific Reports, 2019
Living South Asians have low lean tissue mass relative to height, which contributes to their elevated type 2 diabetes susceptibility, particularly when accompanied by obesity. While ongoing lifestyle transitions account for rising obesity, the origins of
Emma Pomeroy, V. Mushrif-Tripathy, T. Cole, J. Wells, J. Stock   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source