Results 251 to 260 of about 61,833 (286)

Leniency and Damages [PDF]

open access: possibleSSRN Electronic Journal, 2015
Modern antitrust engenders a possible conflict between public and private enforcement due to the central role of Leniency Programs. Damage actions may reduce the attractiveness of Leniency Programs for cartel participants if their cooperation with the competition authority increases the chance that the cartel’s victims will bring a successful suit.
Paolo Buccirossi   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Explaining Leniency

Crime & Delinquency, 2011
Scholars have devoted significant attention to measuring the degree to which a driver’s personal characteristics affect police decisions to stop and sanction motorists. Following the pattern of research on gender and enforcement practices more broadly, traffic stop studies show that female drivers are less likely to receive formal sanctions such as a ...
openaire   +1 more source

Cartel Prosecution and Leniency Programs: Corporate versus Individual Leniency

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2005
The paper explores the interdependencies between corporate and individual leniency programs. In a duopoly model where corporations are separated into representing owners and operating managers, conflicts between the two types of agents arise if the relative benefits of participating in the corresponding leniency programs differ.
openaire   +1 more source

Precedent for Leniency

2014
Maternal filicide cases run counter to deeply ingrained views of motherhood and femininity; however, child homicide by mothers has not always been considered a crime worthy of a murder charge (Dobson and Sales in Psychol Public Policy Law 6:1098–1112, 2000).
Joy Lynn E. Shelton   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

The Elderly Offender and Sentencing Leniency

Journal of Offender Counseling Services Rehabilitation, 1989
(1989). The Elderly Offender and Sentencing Leniency. Journal of Offender Counseling Services Rehabilitation: Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 125-140.
Gerri S. Turner, Dean J. Champion
openaire   +1 more source

Leniency Programs

2008
Il lavoro descrive i principali regimi di applicazione dei Leniency Programs e le basi analitiche alla base di questi strumenti di disegno degli sconti di sanzione.
MOTTA M, POLO, MICHELE
openaire   +1 more source

Why Smiles Generate Leniency

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1995
The authors investigated the social significance of human smiles, specifically the penchant for transgressors who smile to be judged more leniently than those who do not. Of particular interest was whether different types of smiles generate different degrees of leniency and what mediated the effect.
Marianne LaFrance, Marvin A. Hecht
openaire   +1 more source

Leniency And Concurrency

2004
Abstract Cartel enforcement in Europe has been increasing over the years. In the early 13.01 days, very few decisions were made and the fines were generally not very sub-stantial.1 In the 1980s, the Commission started focusing on cartel enforcement.
openaire   +1 more source

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