Results 41 to 50 of about 6,610 (242)
„Wylanie dziecka z kąpielą” – czyli o leniency plus w Polsce [PDF]
internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny, 2013 Przedmiotowy artykuł stanowi próbę oceny planowanych zmian w prawie konkurencji. Autorzy w sposób szczegółowy omawiają konstrukcję prawną, która stanowić ma novum w polskim prawie konkurencji: instytucję leniency plus.
Piotr Semeniuk, Szymon Syp
doaj
Leniency Program as an Innovative Legal Tool for Fighting Cartels within The European Union
Managerial Economics, 2012 The article focuses on discussing the substance of the institution of leniency which is used against cartel agreements. The study was carried out with regard to the provisions of EU law and Polish law.
Agnieszka Barcik, Piotr Dziwiński
doaj +1 more source
Deforestation and Efficiency: Insights From Forest Transition in the Brazilian Cerrado
Agribusiness, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This paper estimates technical efficiency (TE) and environmental efficiency (EE) of agricultural production at the municipal level of the Brazilian Cerrado in 2006 and 2017, and investigates their underlying mechanisms in relation to forest transition theory.
Ricardo Muniz Simões +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of Leniency Programs on Cartel Stability [PDF]
This paper studies the effect of leniency programs on the stability of cartels under two different regimes of fines, fixed and proportional.We analyze the design of self-reporting incentives, having a group of defendants.Moreover, we consider a dynamic ...
Motchenkova, E.
core +2 more sources
Polish Leniency Programme and its Intersection with Private Enforcement of Competition Law [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2009 This paper is devoted to the Polish leniency programme, including the conditions of obtaining lenient treatment and the applicable procedure. The type, scope and form of information that must be submitted are commented on as well as the marker system and
Ewelina Rumak, Piotr Sitarek
doaj
نظرية العفو في العبادة: دراسة في مستنداتها وضوابطها
الآفاق اسلامی و تحقیقی مجلہ, 2021 The Forgiveness & Leniency in Worship in Islam is a burning issue of today. Whereas Islam has ordained various spheres of basic principles of punishes and qisas, on the same pattern, Islam has also provides various injunctions regarding forgiveness and ...
Dr. Hafiz Masood Qasim +1 more
doaj
Agribusiness, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This paper examines how mandatory disclosure of added sugar content on the updated U.S. Nutrition Facts Panel (NFP) affects consumer demand and market outcomes. Using NielsenIQ Retail Scanner Data (2015–2020) and a random coefficient discrete choice model, we estimate how added sugar labeling influences purchasing behavior in yogurt and cookie
Yuxiang Zhang, Yizao Liu
wiley +1 more source
Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022 Visualisation of the study desgin, main results and key findings. Abstract Background and Aims MAFLD often cooccurs with excessive alcohol consumption, while its prognostic value in this group remains unclear. We aimed to study the mortality risk of MAFLD in relation to excessive alcohol consumption and its potential interactions.
Laurens A. van Kleef +2 more
wiley +1 more source
American Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.Abstract In the digital era, adolescent development is deeply embedded in the cyber environment. Despite ongoing debate on the benefits and/or risks that Internet use brings to adolescents in empirical studies, conceptual and theoretical discussion on the influences of the intensity and modalities of Internet use is peripheral.
Linxiao Zhang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Health disparities in chronic liver disease
Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022 Abstract The syndemic of hazardous alcohol consumption, opioid use, and obesity has led to important changes in liver disease epidemiology that have exacerbated health disparities. Health disparities occur when plausibly avoidable health differences are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations.
Ani Kardashian +3 more
wiley +1 more source