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THE MODEL OF CRIMINAL ACTIVITY AND EFFECTIVE CARTEL DETERRENCE
Cartels, or secret agreements between competitors, are universally recognized as the most harmful of all types of anticompetitive conduct. Facing the challenges associated with globalization of the market economy, competition authorities in all parts of ...
Danguolė Klimašauskienė
doaj +1 more source
The Impact of EU Law on a National Competition Authority’s Leniency Programme – the Case of Poland [PDF]
This paper is devoted to the impact of EU law on national leniency programmes, especially the Polish one. It analyses the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice in Pfleiderer, Donau Chemie and Schenker and identifies three specific areas of potential EU ...
Piotr Sitarek
doaj
Leniency policies and illegal transactions [PDF]
Forthcoming in the Journal of Public Economics. We study the consequences of leniency - reduced legal sanctions for wrongdoers who spontaneously self-report to law enforcers - on sequential, bilateral, illegal transactions, such as corruption, manager-auditor collusion, or drug deals.
Buccirossi, P, SPAGNOLO, GIANCARLO
openaire +5 more sources
The Effects of Leniency on Cartel Pricing [PDF]
AbstractWe analyze how leniency affects cartel pricing in an infinitely repeated oligopoly model where the fine rates are linked to illegal gains and detection probabilities depend on the degree of collusion. A novel aspect of this study is that we focus on the worst possible outcome. We investigate the maximal cartel price, the largest price for which
Harold Houba +2 more
openaire +6 more sources
This paper is motivated by the inclusion of problems regarding the Leniency Program in the RUU tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha yang Tidak Sehat. The main cartel characteristic is the high level of confidentiality.
Devy Monica +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Antitrust Leniency with Multiproduct Colluders [PDF]
We use a global games approach to model alternative implementations of an antitrust leniency program as applied to multiproduct colluders. We derive several policy design lessons; e.g., we show that it is possible that linking leniency across products increases the likelihood of conviction in the first product investigated but reduces it in subsequent ...
Marx, Leslie M. +2 more
openaire +6 more sources
LENIENCY, COLLUSION, CORRUPTION, AND WHISTLEBLOWING [PDF]
In the absence of coordinated forms of leniency (or rewards) for unveiling corruption, a policy offering immunity from antitrust sanctions may not be sufficient to encourage wrongdoers to blow the whistle, as the leniency recipient will then be exposed to the risk of conviction for corruption.
Luz R. D., Spagnolo G.
openaire +4 more sources
Leniency Program as an Innovative Legal Tool for Fighting Cartels within The European Union
The article focuses on discussing the substance of the institution of leniency which is used against cartel agreements. The study was carried out with regard to the provisions of EU law and Polish law.
Agnieszka Barcik, Piotr Dziwiński
doaj +1 more source
Predictive Ability of Plasma p‐tau217 for β‐Amyloid Status: A Prospective Multicenter Study
ABSTRACT Objective Plasma tau phosphorylated at threonine 217 (p‐tau217) measured with fully automated platforms has shown high accuracy for Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis, but real‐world multicenter data remain limited. We aimed to validate the diagnostic performance of p‐tau217 for identifying AD pathology in a real‐world multicenter cohort ...
Miquel Massons +33 more
wiley +1 more source
IMMUNITY AND LENIENCY POLICY IN COMPETITION CASES [PDF]
It is fully known that the premises for market economics resides on free competition. In other words, market player must make all the necessary efforts in order to obtain the desired results on their own, through business innovation and increased ...
Ana-Maria UDRISTE, Adelina VOICU
doaj

