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The Leniency of Personal Bankruptcy Regulations in the EU Countries
Risks, 2021 Discussions on personal bankruptcy regulations are usually focused on the controversial effects of leniency on society, economy, financial markets, entrepreneurship, and labour supply.
György Walter
exaly +3 more sources
The Polish Leniency Programme and the Implementation of the ECN+Directive Leniency-related Standards in Poland [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2019 This publication discusses the current state of the Polish leniency programme and the amendments required in order to implement the ECN+Directive (in particular in the area of specific conditions for leniency, individual sanctions, protection of leniency
Patrycja Szot
doaj +2 more sources
EVALUATING ANTITRUST LENIENCY PROGRAMS [PDF]
Journal of Competition Law and Economics, 2012 This paper identifies and then quantifies econometrically the impact of leniency programs on the perception of the effectiveness of antitrust policies using country level panel data for a 10-year span. Leniency programs have been introduced gradually in antitrust legislation across the globe to fight more effectively against cartels.
Borrell, Joan-Ramon +2 more
openaire +7 more sources
A Note on Patents and Leniency [PDF]
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, 2020 The purpose of this note is to investigate the relationship between patents and market collusion. Specifically, by using game theory tools, it is shown that patents can act as a leniency mechanism, i.e., they can enable firms to leave a cartel without ...
Adam Karbowski
doaj +2 more sources
Leniency and Damages: Where Is the Conflict? [PDF]
The Journal of Legal Studies, 2020 Damage actions may reduce leniency programs’ attractiveness for cartel participants if their cooperation with the competition authority increases the chance that the cartel’s victims will sue them. This apparent conflict between public and private antitrust enforcement led to calls for a legal compromise.
Buccirossi, Paolo +2 more
openaire +5 more sources
Europeanisation of the Polish Leniency Programme [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2018 Leniency programmes in competition law make it possible to grant immunity from fines, or a reduction of any fine that would otherwise have been imposed on an undertaking who was a party to an unlawful agreement restricting competition.
Paulina Korycińska-Rządca
doaj +1 more source
Trust, Leniency and Deterrence [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2014 This paper presents results from a laboratory experiment on the channels through which different law enforcement strategies deter cartel formation. With leniency policies offering immunity to the first reporting party a high fine is the main determinant of deterrence, having a strong effect even when the probability of exogenous detection is zero ...
BIGONI, MARIA +3 more
openaire +4 more sources
Strategic leniency: insights from game theory and empirical evidence
Vilnius University Open Series, 2020 Strategic leniency signifies potential exploits of leniency that could generate detrimental effects. Leniency could be exploited in three distinct ways: (1) used to punish cartel deviator; (2) used as a cartel exit strategy; (3) used as a way to report ...
Martynas Jablonskis
doaj +1 more source
Leniency programme and liability for damage caused by competition law infringements [PDF]
Anali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu, 2014 The article analyses the relationship between the leniency program in competition law and liability for damages for breach of competition rules and their interaction.
Rakić Ivana
doaj +1 more source
Program łagodzenia kar (leniency) w Polsce i we Francji – analiza prawno-porównawcza [PDF]
internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny, 2020 Opracowanie poświęcone jest programowi łagodzenia kar (leniency) w systemie prawa polskiego i francuskiego. Wprowadzeniem do analizy porównawczej jest geneza instytucji leniency w prawie wspólnotowym oraz wdrożenie Modelowego Programu Leniency przez ...
Ewa Weinar
doaj +1 more source