Results 61 to 70 of about 12,058 (217)

What was Glaucoma Called Before the 20th Century? [PDF]

, 2015
Glaucoma involves a characteristic optic neuropathy, often with elevated intraocular pressure. Before 1850, poor vision with a normal eye appearance, as occurs in primary open-angle glaucoma, was termed amaurosis, gutta serena, or black cataract.
Bermudez, Dennis, Giliberti, Francesca M., Leffler, Christopher T., Schwartz, Stephen G., Young, Matthew T.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Recent Advances and Perspectives on Field‐Effect Transistors for Artificial Visual Neuromorphic Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review presents a comprehensive overview of FET‐based visual neuromorphic systems, covering their semiconductor materials, core device architectures, and operating mechanisms. It further reviews their implementation in emulating biological visual functions, addresses current technological challenges, and outlines future development directions. The
Liu Yaqian, Lang Menghua, Xu Yihang, Zhang Manyu, Lei Chunkang, Lu Xiaozhou, Dou Yi, Wang Lingli, Jiang Liying, Hu Yuanyuan, Chen Huipeng, Jiang Lang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Competition Between Liquid‐Liquid Crystalline Phase Separation (LLCPS) and Liquid‐Liquid Phase Separation (LLPS) in Amyloid Fibril Colloidal Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that amyloid fibrils form nematic condensates via liquid–liquid crystalline phase separation (LLCPS). With increasing pH, this transition shifts toward disordered condensates formed through liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS), in which birefringence with lack of a coherent nematic field symmetry originates from enthalpic fibril ...
Milad Radiom, Raffaele Mezzenga
wiley   +1 more source

Microscale Mapping of Fiber Strain and Damage in Composite Wrinkled Laminates Using Computed Tomography Assisted Wide‐Angle X‐Ray Scattering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study combines full‐field tomography with diffraction mapping to quantify radial (ε002$\varepsilon _{002}$) and axial (ε100$\varepsilon _{100}$) lattice strain in wrinkled carbon‐fiber specimens for the first time. Radial microstrain gradients (−14.5 µεMPa$\varepsilon \mathrm{MPa}$−1) are found to signal damage‐prone zones ahead of failure, which ...
Hoang Minh Luong, James Trevarthen, Igor Dolbnya, Wadwan Singhapong, Nicholas Pilato, Richard Butler, Jiraphant Srisuriyachot, Alexander J. G. Lunt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A review of the role of ultrasound biomicroscopy in glaucoma associated with rare diseases of the anterior segment [PDF]

, 2016
Ultrasound biomicroscopy is a non-invasive imaging technique, which allows high-resolution evaluation of the anatomical features of the anterior segment of the eye regardless of optical media transparency.
Abdolrahimzadeh, B, Anselmi, G, Calafiore, S, Lambiase, A, Mannino, C, Mannino, G   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Emerging Device Applications From Strong Light–Matter Interactions in 2D Materials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Two‐dimensional semiconductors enable extremely compact optoelectronic devices such as solar cells, sensors, LEDs, and lasers. Their strong light–matter interactions allow efficient light emission, detection, and energy conversion. This review article discusses the recent progress in integrating these materials with optical cavities and nanostructures ...
Janani Archana K, Kumar Shwetabh, Reyas Ali, Ramji Velayutham, Koustav Das, Abhishek Mondal, Prashant Kumar, Surendra B. Anantharaman   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light Stability of Laser‐Assisted Glass Encapsulated Perovskite Solar Cells under Different Atmospheres

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a laser‐assisted glass‐frit encapsulation method for perovskite solar cells, comparing air‐, nitrogen‐, and CO2‐filled cavities. Results show that excluding oxygen and moisture significantly improves stability under illumination. The findings reveal the critical role of trapped gases in degradation, providing a pathway to durable ...
Marta Pereira, Jorge Martins, Rúben Madureira, Dzmitry Ivanou, Seyedali Emami, Adélio Mendes   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reverse pupillary block after implantation of a scleral-sutured posterior chamber intraocular lens: a retrospective, open study [PDF]

, 2017
Background To report the clinical features of patients with reverse pupillary block (RPB) after scleral-sutured posterior chamber intraocular lens (PC IOL) implantation and biometric changes after laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI).
Choun-Ki Joo, Jong Hwa Jun, Seung Pil Bang   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Selective Ion‐Blocking Strategy for Stabilizing Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
A selective ion‐blocking Li─T interlayer is introduced at LiF‐passivated perovskite interfaces to suppress fluorine diffusion while preserving the beneficial interfacial passivation of LiF. This ion‐blocking strategy markedly improves the long‐term operational stability of both single‐junction and monolithic all‐perovskite tandem cells under continuous
Sunwoo Kim, Hangyeol Choi, Doyun Im, Yeonghun Yun, Won Chang Choi, Jungchul Yun, Hyun Seo Park, Nagyeong Hyeon, Dong Hyun Kim, Gill Sang Han, Junesic Park, Gwang Min Sun, Jun Hong Noh, Ji‐Sang Park, Yohan Yoon, Sangwook Lee   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Degradation Mechanisms of Rutile‐Type TiO2 Photoanodes during Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Combining operando dissolution measurements with microscopy and spectroscopy characterizations, we reveal different degradation mechanisms of rutile‐type TiO2 photoanodes during photoelectrochemical water splitting. In acidic electrolytes, degradation is inhibited once TiO2 reaches saturation.
Yiqun Jiang, Raquel Aymerich‐Armengol, Ilias Efthimiopoulos, Martin Rabe, Andrea M. Mingers, Ningyan Cheng, Benjamin Breitbach, Saswati Santra, Verena Streibel, Ian D. Sharp, Lilian Vogl, Christina Scheu, Siyuan Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source