Results 11 to 20 of about 626,937 (305)

Double Lenses [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2001
The analysis of the shear induced by a single cluster on the images of a large number of background galaxies is all centered around the curl-free character of a well-known vector field that can be derived from the data. Such basic property breaks down when the source galaxies happen to be observed through two clusters at different redshifts, partially ...
G. Bertin, M. Lombardi
openaire   +3 more sources

Is There a Quad Problem among Optical Gravitational Lenses? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Most of optical gravitational lenses recently discovered in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Lens Search (SQLS) have two-images rather than four-images, in marked contrast to radio lenses for which the fraction of four-image lenses (quad fraction) is ...
Oguri, Masamune
core   +2 more sources

Effect of plant-based feed ingredients on osmoregulation in the Atlantic salmon lens [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Lenses of adult Atlantic salmon fed with a plant oil and plant protein-based diet (plant diet) were compared to lenses of fish fed a diet based on traditional marine ingredients (marine diet) with respect to biochemical composition and functionality ex ...
Baslow   +52 more
core   +1 more source

Imaging with Pairs of Skew Lenses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Many of the properties of thick lenses can be understood by considering these as a combination of parallel ideal thin lenses that share a common optical axis. A similar analysis can also be applied to many other optical systems.
Belin, Jakub   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Gradient Index Metasurface Lens for Microwave Imaging

open access: yesSensors, 2022
This paper presents the design, simulation and experimental validation of a gradient-index (GRIN) metasurface lens operating at 8 GHz for microwave imaging applications. The unit cell of the metasurface consists of an electric-LC (ELC) resonator.
Srijan Datta   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cluster lenses [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, 2011
Clusters of galaxies are the most recently assembled, massive, bound structures in the Universe. As predicted by General Relativity, given their masses, clusters strongly deform space-time in their vicinity. Clusters act as some of the most powerful gravitational lenses in the Universe.
Kneib, Jean-Paul, Natarajan, Priyamvada
openaire   +3 more sources

On the Nature and Location of the Microlenses [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
This paper uses the caustic crossing events in the microlens data sets to explore the nature and location of the lenses. We conclude that the large majority of lenses, whether they are luminous or dark, are likely to be binaries.
Afonso C.   +17 more
core   +3 more sources

The Long-Term Effect of Blue-Light Blocking Spectacle Lenses on Adults’ Contrast Perception

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
PurposeTo evaluate the long-term effect of two different degrees of blue-light blocking (BB) spectacle lenses on adults’ contrast perception under various lighting conditions.MethodsIn total, 144 healthy adults aged 24.70 (±4.32 years) were recruited to ...
Yan Lian   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liquid Crystal Devices for Beam Steering Applications

open access: yesMicromachines, 2021
Liquid crystals are valuable materials for applications in beam steering devices. In this paper, an overview of the use of liquid crystals in the field of adaptive optics specifically for beam steering and lensing devices is presented.
Rowan Morris   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Devil’s lenses

open access: yesOptics Express, 2007
In this paper we present a new kind of kinoform lenses in which the phase distribution is characterized by the "devil's staircase" function. The focusing properties of these fractal DOEs coined devil's lenses (DLs) are analytically studied and compared with conventional Fresnel kinoform lenses.
Juan A, Monsoriu   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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