Results 31 to 40 of about 626,937 (305)

Gravitational Lenses

open access: yes, 1999
The purpose of these lecture notes is to describe the gravitational lens effects in different astrophysical contexts. These notes are voluntarily focused on the fundamental mechanisms and the basic concepts that are useful to describe these effects.
Bernardeau, F.
core   +2 more sources

Microfabricated rubber microscope using soft solid immersion lenses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We show here a technique of soft lithography to microfabricate efficient solid immersion lenses (SIL) out of rubber elastomers. The light collection efficiency of a lens system is described by its numerical aperture (NA), and is critical for applications
Gambin, Yann   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Measurement of Focal Length and Radius of Curvature for Spherical Lenses and Mirrors by Using Digital-Grating Moiré Effect

open access: yesPhotonics, 2021
This paper proposes the use of digital-grating moiré effect for measuring the focal lengths and radius of curvatures of biconvex and biconcave spherical simple lenses and spherical mirrors.
Chien-Yuan Han   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using two-dimensional graphene lenses to increase the effectiveness of solar panels

open access: yesRevue des Énergies Renouvelables, 2023
We aim to enhance the efficiency of solar panels by covering them with graphene lenses that collect and concentrate light rays onto the panels. The simulation was performed using the Monte Carlo method and provided precise results regarding the ...
Abid Boudiar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dr TIM: Ray-tracer TIM, with additional specialist scientific capabilities

open access: yes, 2013
We describe several extensions to TIM, a raytracing program for ray-optics research. These include relativistic raytracing; simulation of the external appearance of Eaton lenses, Luneburg lenses and generalized focusing gradient-index (GGRIN) lenses ...
Courtial, Johannes   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Microlens Parallax Asymmetries Toward the LMC [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
If the microlensing events now being detected toward the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) are due to lenses in the Milky Way halo, then the events should typically have asymmetries of order 1% due to parallax from the reflex motion of the Earth. By contrast,
Andrew Gould   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Advancing vision care in children – bridging science, policy, and practice

open access: yesBMC Pediatrics
Pediatric vision health is a cornerstone of child development, learning, and social well-being. This editorial synthesizes current advances, challenges, and emerging frontiers in childhood vision care as reflected in this collection, emphasizing equity ...
Bharat Gurnani, Dipesh Patel
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in the Thickness of the Sublens Water Layer in Patients Using Scleral Lenses

open access: yesOftalʹmologiâ
Purpose of the study. To analyze the change in the thickness of the sub­lens water layer depending on the time of wearing lenses in patients using scleral lenses using the SkyOptix Laboratory lenses as an example.Patients and methods.
O. I. Ryabenko   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lenses in Glaucoma

open access: yesDelhi Journal of Ophthalmology, 2018
Lenses and mirrors have always been an integral part of an ophthalmologist’s armamentarium. Since time immemorial curious minds have been trying to peep inside the eye using various techniques, be it indentation of the limbus and using direct ...
Aditi Singh, Meena Menon
doaj   +1 more source

Photoaligning and Photopatterning: New LC Technology

open access: yesCrystals, 2020
We demonstrate a physical model of photoalignment and photopatterning based on rotational diffusion in solid azo-dye nanolayers. We also highlight the new applications of photoalignment and photopatterning in display and photonics such as: (i) liquid ...
Vladimir Chigrinov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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