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In order to treat the alloimmunization platelet transfusion refractoriness (PTR), human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-type and/or human platelet antigen (HPA)-type matched platelets between donors and patients are usually used.
Jielin Wang +13 more
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Carbon monoxide (CO) is generated by heme oxygenase (HO), and HO-1 is highly induced in monocytes and macrophages upon stimulation. Monocytes differentiate into macrophages, including pro-inflammatory (M1) and anti-inflammatory (M2) cells, in response to
In-Soon Kang, Rang-Ie Kim, Chaekyun Kim
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Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex, heterogeneous autoimmune disease. A common manifestation, lupus nephritis, arises from immune complex deposition in the kidney microvasculature promoting leukocyte activation and infiltration, which ...
Timothy A. Gottschalk +5 more
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The immunological link between neonatal lung and eye disease
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) are two neonatal diseases of major clinical importance, arising in large part as a consequence of supplemental oxygen therapy used to promote the survival of preterm infants.
Lakshanie C Wickramasinghe +3 more
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Quick Leukocyte Nucleus Segmentation in Leukocyte Counting [PDF]
The leukocyte nucleus quick segmentation is one of the key techniques in leukocyte real-time online scanning of human blood smear. We propose a quick leukocyte nucleus segmentation method based on the component difference in RGB color space. By analyzing the captured microscopic images of the peripheral blood smears from the autoscanning microscope, it
Yapin Wang, Yiping Cao
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Cryo-EM structures of full-length integrin αIIbβ3 in native lipids
Platelet integrin αIIbβ3 is maintained in a bent inactive state (low affinity to physiologic ligand), but can rapidly switch to a ligand-competent (high-affinity) state in response to intracellular signals (“inside-out” activation).
Brian D. Adair +3 more
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Current inhibitors of platelet integrin αIIbβ3 cause excessive bleeding, which limited their clinical use in cardiac patients. Here the authors design pure orthosteric αIIbβ3 inhibitors that prevent platelet aggregation and thrombosis without causing ...
Brian D. Adair +9 more
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IntroductionAutoinflammatory diseases are characterized by dysregulation of innate immune system leading to spontaneous sterile inflammation. One of the well-established animal models of this group of disorders is the mouse strain Pstpip2cmo.
Nataliia Pavliuchenko +14 more
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Monocytes, Macrophages, and Metabolic Disease in Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a lipid-driven chronic inflammatory disease, in which macrophages are responsible for taking up these lipids and driving disease progression.
Michelle C. Flynn +4 more
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Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a syndrome of immune dysregulation characterized by hyperactivation of the immune system, excessive cytokine secretion and severe systemic inflammation.
Snehal Shabrish +45 more
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