Results 81 to 90 of about 10,726 (214)

NEUROIMMUNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PATHOGENESIS IN CHILDREN’S CEREBRAL PALSY

open access: yesМедицинская иммунология, 2014
Аbstract. Present review article considers neuroimmunological issues in pathogenesis of infantile cerebral paralysis  (ICP).  Various  factors  of  immune  system  and  cytokine  regulation  network  (including  TNFα, interleukins) have been shown to ...
L. Z. Gaysina   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abnormal Venous Drainage İn Periventricular Leukomalacia

open access: yes, 1995
Age-matched six control subjects and 14 selected paediatric patients with periventricular leukomalacia were prospectively studied by MR imaging, and MR angiography. MR angiograms were acquired utilizing either the three-dimensional phase-contrast (3D-PC)
Sener, RN, R.Nuri Sener
core   +1 more source

Causal subgroups and declining rates of cerebral palsy in Victoria, Australia

open access: yesDevelopmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
In this population‐based study, the main contributors to declining rates of cerebral palsy in Victoria, Australia, were causal subgroups involving presumed perinatal brain insults in neonates born preterm and at term requiring higher nursery care.
Susan M. Reid   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE NEUROCOGNITIVE CONSEQUENCES OF THE PERIVENTRICULAR LEUKOMALACIA (IN SPANISH)

open access: yesRevista Ciencias Biomédicas, 2014
Introduction: The periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a necrosis of the white matter that is located dorsal and laterally to the external angles of the lateral ventricles. It is usually symmetric and clinically expressed as spastic diplegia.
Barboza-Ubarnes Miriam   +4 more
doaj  

Born early, age fast: Consequences of premature birth on chronic disease and accelerated ageing

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend ELGANs are exposed to several postnatal pro‐oxidant stressors, including ambient and supplemental oxygen, mechanical ventilation, infections, hyperalimentation, excessive glucocorticoids and intermittent hypoxia. Since endogenous antioxidant defences are underdeveloped, this imbalance promotes oxidative stress and inflammation ...
Estelle B. Gauda   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive visual dysfunctions in preterm children with periventricular leukomalacia.

open access: yes, 2009
Cognitive visual dysfunctions (CVDs) reflect an impairment of the capacity to process visual information. The question of whether CVDs might be classifiable according to the nature and distribution of the underlying brain damage is an intriguing one in ...
SIGNORINI, SABRINA GIOVANNA   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Antibiotic administration after previable preterm prelabor rupture of membranes is associated with prolonged latency

open access: yesPregnancy, Volume 2, Issue 4, July 2026.
Abstract Introduction While antibiotics have been shown to increase the interval to delivery between rupture of membranes and delivery (latency) and improve neonatal outcomes after viable preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (PPROM), this has not been well investigated in the previable PPROM population.
Alexandra L. Hammerquist   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy and Infantile Spasms

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 2014
Investigators at UCSF, British Columbia, and Toronto studied the pattern and areas of brain injury on MRI at third day of life of children with infantile spasms following neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (H-IE).
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and Assessment of Systematic Reviews for Evidence‐Based Guideline Recommendations on Follow‐Up of Preterm Born Children: A Mapping Review

open access: yesActa Paediatrica, Volume 115, Issue 7, Page 1384-1399, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim This mapping review presents a systematic approach identifying aggregated evidence and assessing methodological quality. Methods MEDLINE (via Ovid), Epistemonikos and the Cochrane database were searched for systematic reviews, with or without meta‐analyses, published from 2010 to May 6, 2025, addressing any interventions, prognosis, risks,
Gabriel Kaiser   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endothelial Netrin‐4 regulates oligodendrocyte precursor cell proliferation and differentiation via ET‐1 signaling in preterm white matter injury

open access: yesBrain Pathology, Volume 36, Issue 4, July 2026.
Our findings show early increased Netrin‐4 in mice with PWMI boosts angiogenesis and OPCs proliferation. Later, high levels hinder OPCs differentiation into mature cells, impairing myelination. It may act by stimulating ET‐1 secretion. Abstract Perinatal hypoxia–ischemia is a leading cause of preterm white matter injury (PWMI), yet mechanisms ...
Fuxing Dong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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