Results 1 to 10 of about 9,657 (123)

Periventricular Leukomalacia

NeoReviews, 2011
The most common form of brain injury in preterm infants is focal necrosis and gliosis of the periventricular white matter, generally referred to as periventricular leukomalacia (PVL). PVL is also the most common cause of cerebral palsy in preterm infants.
Amy Mugg, Amit Malhotra
core   +5 more sources

Progress in Periventricular Leukomalacia [PDF]

Archives of Neurology, 2008
Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is the predominant form of brain injury and the leading known cause of cerebral palsy and cognitive deficits in premature infants. The number of low-birth-weight infants who survive to demonstrate these neurologic deficts is increasing.
Wenbin, Deng, Jeanette, Pleasure, David, Pleasure   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Opsoclonus in Pediatric Patients: Differential Diagnosis and a Practical Approach to Evaluation

Annals of the Child Neurology Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Opsoclonus is an ocular dyskinesia characterized by involuntary, arrhythmic, multidirectional saccades. In pediatrics, opsoclonus is most commonly attributed to the rare neuroinflammatory disorder opsoclonus‐myoclonus‐ataxia syndrome (OMAS), typically considered a paraneoplastic syndrome associated with neural crest tumors. However, opsoclonus
Aubrey C. Reed, Supreet S. Randhawa, Jason H. Peragallo, Prabhumallikarjun Patil, Grace Gombolay, Varun Kannan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Febrile status epilepticus and epileptogenesis: The FEBSTAT study

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The multicenter FEBSTAT study (Consequences of Prolonged Febrile Seizures in Childhood: https://grantome.com/grant/NIH/R37‐NS043209‐12; PI S. Shinnar) examined the outcome of febrile status epilepticus (FSE) in over 200 prospectively enrolled infants, with many followed for 10 years after FSE.
Darrell V. Lewis, Douglas R. Nordli Jr., Douglas R. Nordli III, Shlomo Shinnar, Stephen Chan, Jacqueline A. Bello, L. Matthew Frank, James Voyvodic, William Gallentine, Syndi Seinfeld, Yoshimi Sogawa, Erica Weiss, David Masur, Yuan Xu, Solomon L. Moshé   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frontiers in EEG as a tool for the management of pediatric epilepsy: Past, present, and future

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Electroencephalography (EEG) has evolved into an indispensable tool in pediatric epilepsy, fundamentally transforming the diagnosis, classification, and management of this condition. This review chronicles the historical journey of EEG from its groundbreaking inception to its current pivotal role in delineating distinct pediatric epilepsy ...
Hiroki Nariai
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroanatomical and functional correlates in borderline personality disorder: A narrative review

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 19-31, Spring 2025.
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is considered a dysfunctional, stable, and pervasive alteration in personality functioning with the inability to adapt to the environment, mental rigidity, and ego‐syntonic, and like all personality disorders is a consistent pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of ...
Giulio Perrotta
wiley   +1 more source

Animal Models of Periventricular Leukomalacia [PDF]

Laboratory Animal Research, 2011
Periventricular leukomalacia, specifically characterized as white matter injury, in neonates is strongly associated with the damage of pre-myelinating oligodendrocytes. Clinical data suggest that hypoxia-ischemia during delivery and intrauterine or neonatal infection-inflammation are important factors in the etiology of periventricular leukomalacia ...
Choi, Ehn-Kyoung, Park, Dongsun, Kim, Tae Kyun, Lee, Sun Hee, Bae, Dae-Kwon, Yang, Goeun, Yang, Yun-Hui, Kyung, Jangbeen, Kim, Dajeong, Lee, Woo Ryoung, Suh, Jun-Gyo, Jeong, Eun-Suk, Kim, Seung U., Kim, Yun-Bae   +13 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparison of Cranial Ultrasound and Amplitude‐Integrated Electroencephalography in Predicting Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Neonates With Hypoxic–Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, EarlyView.
In neonates with hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes (NDO) remain common. Amplitude‐integrated EEG demonstrates strong prognostic value for early prediction, while cranial ultrasound (cUS) provides complementary but less definitive information.
Meirong Shu, Shilue Zhong, Bo Bao, Dandan Xu, Yingfeng Jiang, Dongxue Lin, Jingzhi Su   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early enteral nutrition and neurodevelopment in very low birth weight preterm infants

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Very low birth weight (VLBW) preterm infants are at increased risk of neurodevelopmental impairment. Although human milk may promote brain development, the association between type of feeding at discharge and neurodevelopmental outcomes remains uncertain.
Serafina Perrone, Maria Maddalena Brambilla, Virginia Beretta, Sabrina Moretti, Vincenzo Raitano, Chiara Petrolini, Valentina Dell'Orto, Silvia Carloni   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fetal Intracranial Hemorrhage: What to Tell Expecting Parents?

Prenatal Diagnosis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT To review the classification, epidemiology, etiology, prenatal diagnostic approach, and neurodevelopmental outcomes of fetal intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), and to provide clinicians with a practical, fetal‐specific framework for investigating and counseling families facing this diagnosis.
Shiri Shinar, Yada Kunpalin, Elka Miller
wiley   +1 more source