Results 31 to 40 of about 10,728 (206)

Progress in Periventricular Leukomalacia [PDF]

Archives of Neurology, 2008
Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is the predominant form of brain injury and the leading known cause of cerebral palsy and cognitive deficits in premature infants. The number of low-birth-weight infants who survive to demonstrate these neurologic deficts is increasing.
Wenbin, Deng, Jeanette, Pleasure, David, Pleasure   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Clinical characteristics and long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes of leukomalacia in preterm infants and term infants: a cohort study

Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 2023
Background Leukomalacia is a serious form of neonatal brain injury that often leads to neurodevelopmental impairment, and studies on neonatal leukomalacia and its long-term outcomes are lacking.
Juan Song, Yuyang Yue, Huiqing Sun, Ping Cheng, Falin Xu, Bingbing Li, Kenan Li, Changlian Zhu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optic nerve head cupping in a preterm infant revealing congenital hypothyroidism

Indian Journal of Ophthalmology. Case Reports, 2022
We report a case of a male preterm infant with gestational age of 35 weeks evaluated for retinopathy of prematurity. On examination, the infant showed bilateral advanced optic nerve cupping head with cup disc ratio of 0.9. With a suspicion of optic nerve
Abhinav Dhami, Gaurav Gupta, Nimrata B Dhami, Sachreet K Sidhu, Ravinder K Malhi, Gobinder S Dhami   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immunological mechanisms in the pathogenesis of cerebral palsy [PDF]

Ķazaķstannyṇ Klinikalyķ Medicinasy, 2016
The cerebral palsy is highly actual issue of pediatrics, causing significant neurological disability. Though the great progress in the neuroscience has been recently achieved, the pathogenesis of cerebral palsyis still poorly understood.
Yevgen Lisovskyy, Kenzhe Kussainova, Meiram Shakenov, Natalya Lisovska   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

CLINICO-IMMUNOLOGIC AND CYTOGENETIC ASPECTS OF PATHOGENESIS IN SPASTIC INFANTILE CEREBRAL PARALYSIS

Медицинская иммунология, 2014
. Over recent years of studies in infantile cerebral paralysis (ICP), the changes in periventricular area are given great importance, especially, periventricular leukomalacia. An immunopathological process may define the prenatal brain damage.
D. D. Gaynetdinova, L. Z. Gaysina, R. F. Khakimova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Value of Routine Cranial Ultrasound in Preterm Neonates Less Than 37 Weeks: A Prospective Analytical Study [PDF]

Annals of Neonatology Journal, 2022
Background: Cranial ultrasound is a safe imaging modality that does not require sedation and can be performed bedside in preterm.Objective: To evaluate the value of routine cranial ultrasound as a routine screening in preterm neonates.Patients and ...
Shimaa Atta, Yasser Ahmed, Mohamed Fouad, Tarek Mansour   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Periventricular Hemorrhagic Infarction (PVHI) or Periventricular Leukomalacia (PVL)

Pediatric Neurology Briefs, 2014
Investigators from Okazaki City Hospital, and other centers in Japan retrospectively evaluated the clinical features, ultrasonography, and EEG findings in 22 preterm infants with PVHI and 49 with PVL.
J Gordon Millichap, John J Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperoxia Induced Hypomyelination

Biomedicines, 2022
We asked whether hyperoxia might induce hypomyelination of the corpus callosum, clinically described as periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) of the severely preterm infant.
Weilin Song, George Hoppe, Demiana Hanna, Tara M. DeSilva, Jonathan E. Sears   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mortality and Morbidity in Infants <34 Weeks' Gestation in 25 NICUs in China: A Prospective Cohort Study

Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2020
Objectives: To describe the rates and variability of mortality and morbidity of preterm infants born in China.Methods: This prospective cohort study included infants born at <34 weeks' gestation and admitted to 25 NICUs within 7 days of birth between ...
Siyuan Jiang, Weili Yan, Shujuan Li, Lan Zhang, Yi Zhang, Prakesh S. Shah, Prakesh S. Shah, Vibhuti Shah, Vibhuti Shah, Shoo K. Lee, Shoo K. Lee, Shoo K. Lee, Yi Yang, Yun Cao   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Multivariate Surface-Based Analysis of the Putamen in Premature Newborns: Regional Differences within the Ventral Striatum [PDF]

, 2013
Many children born preterm exhibit frontal executive dysfunction, behavioral problems including attentional deficit/hyperactivity disorder and attention related learning disabilities.
Vanderbilt, Douglas, Jie Shi, Thompson Paul M., Nelson Marvin D., Paul M Thompson, Shi, J, Lao, Yi, Nelson, MD, An, Xing, Lao, Y, Leporé Natasha, Ceschin Rafael, Leporé, N, Ceschin, R, Panigrahy, Ashok, Wang Yalin, Leporé, Natasha, Marvin D Nelson, Vanderbilt Douglas, Ashok Panigrahy, Wang, Y, Nelson, Marvin D, Thompson, Paul M, An Xing, Shi, Jie, Lao Yi, Xing An, Shi Jie, Thompson, PM, Panigrahy, A, Douglas Vanderbilt, An, X, Vanderbilt, D, Panigrahy Ashok, Rafael Ceschin, Ceschin, Rafael, Natasha Leporé, Wang, Yalin, Yi Lao, Yalin Wang   +39 more
core   +1 more source