Results 71 to 80 of about 207,593 (298)

A critical reappraisal of the carotid sinus and carotid bulb: Distinguishing neurohistological function from vascular geometry

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
This review redefines the carotid bulb (CB) as a variable geometric dilation shaped by hemodynamics and the carotid sinus (CS) as a conserved neurohistological baroreceptor field. Distinguishing these entities clarifies a century of anatomical confusion and links geometry, neurohistology, and clinical interpretation within a unified framework ...
Răzvan Costin Tudose   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The road to language learning is not entirely iconic: Iconicity, neighborhood density, and frequency facilitate sign language acquisition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Iconic mappings between words and their meanings are far more prevalent than once estimated, and seem to support children’s acquisition of new words, spoken or signed.
Caselli, Naomi, Pyers, Jennie
core   +2 more sources

Vocabulary of Autistic Preschool Children With Limited Language: Alignment With Early Word Inventories

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT There is a critical need to understand the early vocabulary of young children with autism who have limited language, defined in this study as producing fewer than 20 different spontaneous and functional spoken or augmented words, to better inform educational targets and vocabulary selection for spoken as well as augmentative and alternative ...
Eunji Kong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asymmetric switch costs in numeral naming and number word reading: Implications for models of bilingual language production [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
One approach used to gain insight into the processes underlying bilingual language comprehension and production examines the costs that arise from switching languages.
Peressotti, Francesca   +2 more
core   +6 more sources

Language and Repetition Performance in Autism Spectrum Disorder Versus Developmental Language Disorder: Evidence From Turkish‐Speaking Children

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by persistent differences in social communication and interaction, as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities. Language difficulties are common in autism and can affect multiple domains, including phonology, morphology ...
Dilber Kaçar Kütükçü   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lexical access in aphasia

open access: yes, 2018
The present paper aimed to analyze the lexical access in aphasic and control subjects. Data were obtained using a Naming Picture Test (SNODGRASS & VANDERWARTS, 1980). The theoretical assumptions of the Usage-based Models were adopted for data analysis in which it concerns the lexicon organization in networks based on sound and meaning similarities ...
Senna, Fernanda Duarte   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A Sub-Character Architecture for Korean Language Processing

open access: yes, 2017
We introduce a novel sub-character architecture that exploits a unique compositional structure of the Korean language. Our method decomposes each character into a small set of primitive phonetic units called jamo letters from which character- and word ...
Stratos, Karl
core   +1 more source

A computational simulation of children's performance across three nonword repetition tests [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The nonword repetition test has been regularly used to examine children’s vocabulary acquisition, and yet there is no clear explanation of all of the effects seen in nonword repetition.
Baddeley   +34 more
core   +1 more source

Measuring lexical access during sentence processing [PDF]

open access: yesPerception & Psychophysics, 1980
The results from “on-line” investigations of sentence comprehension are often difficult to interpret since it is not always apparent what component processes are reflected in the response measure. The results of two experiments reported here indicate that response latencies from phoneme-triggered lexical decision (PTLD) reflect the time needed for ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Autistic Children With Speech Onset Delay Show Reversed Bias in Spectral Versus Temporal Auditory Processing

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A recent “hierarchical” reinterpretation of the neurological basis of autism suggests that in autism with early language delay, perceptual processing may be favored over the integration of transmodal information. This model is largely based on neuroimaging findings relating to visual processing, but predicts a corresponding reorganization in ...
Luodi Yu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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