Results 51 to 60 of about 12,914,269 (293)

Investigating the modulation of stimulus types on language switching costs: Do semantic and repetition priming effect matter?

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2023
IntroductionIn the present study, I investigated the influence of stimulus types on bilingual control in the language switching process. The commonly employed stimuli in language switching studies – Arabic digits and objects – were compared to further ...
Qinfang Shen, Yixin Chen
doaj   +1 more source

The role of syllable structure in lexical segmentation: Helping listeners avoid mondegreens. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
One challenge for theories of word recognition is to determine how the listener recovers the intended lexical segmentation in continuous speech.
Dumay, Nicolas   +4 more
core  

CoSP: Reconfigurable Metamaterial Inverse Design via Contrastive Pretrained Large Language Model

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this work, CoSP (contrastive multi‐state pretrain), an intelligent inverse design method for reconfigurable metamaterials based on a contrastive pretrained large language model, is proposed. Numerical experiments demonstrate that CoSP can design reconfigurable metamaterial structures for multi‐state, multi‐band optical responses, showing great ...
Shujie Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bridging Chemical Literature and Molecular Graphs: LLM‐Augmented Enantioselectivity Prediction for Iridium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric C–H Borylation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A machine‐learning framework for asymmetric C–H borylation bridges multi‐entity 3D molecular graphs and chemical literature. Atom‐resolved mechanistic annotations extracted by large language models augment three‐component graph encoding of catalyst, substrate, and product. The model predicts enantioselectivity with high accuracy on unseen scaffolds and
Zhe Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Influence of Common Language on the Trade of Wheat and Bakery Products

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines whether sharing a common official language increases the probability that two countries engage in bilateral trade of wheat and bakery products. Using a binary choice framework applied to 54,780 country‐pair observations for 2023, probit and logit models of the extensive margin of trade are estimated, with a focus on whether
Felipe Durães do Nascimento Monteiro Barbosa   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

LLM‐Based Scientific Assistants for Knowledge Extraction: Which Design Choices Matter?

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A comprehensive framework for optimizing Large Language Models in domain‐specific applications is introduced. The LLM Playground integrates Prompt Engineering, knowledge augmentation, and advanced reasoning strategies to enable systematic comparison of architectures and base models.
David Exler   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lexical access in sign language: A computational model

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2014
Psycholinguistic theories have predominantly been built upon data from spoken language, which leaves open the question: How many of the conclusions truly reflect language-general principles as opposed to modality-specific ones?
Naomi Kenney Caselli   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cross-Modal Somatosensory Repetition Priming and Speech Processing

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Neuroscience, 2022
Background: Motor speech treatment approaches have been applied in both adults with aphasia and apraxia of speech and children with speech-sound disorders.
Aravind K Namasivayam   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Accelerating the Discovery of Proton Conducting Electrolytes via Machine Learning‐Enabled Literature Mining

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
An end‐to‐end knowledge discovery framework is established to automate high‐precision property extraction from small, specialized literature corpora. Utilizing a domain‐specific bidirectional encoder representation from a transformer model and data augmentation, the system accurately extracts and structures electrolyte performance data, ultimately ...
Gaheun Shin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lexical Access in Bilingual Speech Production: Language Specific Lexical Selection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The present article explores the mechanisms of bilingual lexical access. That is to say, how bilinguals can speak in one language while the other does not interfere.This process is compared to that followed by a monolingual.
Val Mejuto, Janire
core   +1 more source

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