Results 31 to 40 of about 3,052,713 (245)

Belief Shift or Only Facilitation: How Semantic Expectancy Affects Processing of Speech Degraded by Background Noise

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2018
Individuals use semantic expectancy – applying conceptual and linguistic knowledge to speech input – to improve the accuracy and speed of language comprehension.
Katherine M. Simeon   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Processing advantage for emotional words in bilingual speakers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Effects of emotion on word processing are well established in monolingual speakers. However, studies that have assessed whether affective features of words undergo the same processing in a native and non-native language have provided mixed results ...
Rodriguez-Cuadrado, Sara   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Fine Motor Skills and Lexical Processing in Children and Adults

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Children’s fine motor skills (FMS) link to cognitive development, however, research on their involvement in language processing, also with adults, is scarce.
Rebecca E. Winter   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Influence of Closeness Centrality on Lexical Processing [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2017
The present study examined how the network science measure known as closeness centrality (which measures the average distance between a node and all other nodes in the network) influences lexical processing. In the mental lexicon, a word such as CAN has high closeness centrality, because it is close to many other words in the lexicon.
Goldstein, Rutherford   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Posterior Disconnection Syndrome in Early‐Stage Adult‐Onset Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Adult‐onset cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy is potentially treatable but often difficult to recognize before advanced cerebral involvement. Herein, we describe three men with early‐stage disease who initially presented with subtle visual complaints rather than subcortical dementia. Targeted neuropsychological testing revealed higher‐order visual
Kazuto Katsuse   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Familiar Music Reduces Mind Wandering and Boosts Behavioral Performance During Lexical Semantic Processing

open access: yesBrain Sciences
Music has been shown to increase arousal and attention and even facilitate processing during non-musical tasks, including those related to speech and language functions. Mind wandering has been studied in many sustained attention tasks.
Gavin M. Bidelman, Shi Feng
doaj   +1 more source

Eye-tracking multi-word units: some methodological questions

open access: yesJournal of Eye Movement Research, 2015
Eye-tracking in linguistics has focused mainly on reading at the level of the word or sentence. In this paper we discuss how the phenomenon of formulaic language might best be examined using this methodology.
Gareth Carrol, Kathy Conklin
doaj   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lexical processing across the visual field.

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2022
This article reports six experiments in which participants made speeded binary decisions about letter strings that were displayed for 100 vs. 300 ms at different retinal eccentricities in the left vs. right visual field to examine how these variables and task demands influence word-identification accuracy and latency.
Aaron Veldre   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

DigiChrom: A Domain Ontology for Semantic Representation of Trivalent Chromium Platings and Its Large Language Model‐Based Alignment With Multiple Mid‐Level Ontologies

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Digitalizing electroplating requires both domain knowledge and interoperability. This work introduces PlatOn, a domain ontology for trivalent chromium plating and coating characterization, and a hybrid pipeline that aligns it to a mid‐level reference ontology by combining eight similarity metrics with language model reasoning. Expert‐validated mappings
Janik Harter   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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