Results 101 to 110 of about 118,676 (305)

Bridging Chemical Literature and Molecular Graphs: LLM‐Augmented Enantioselectivity Prediction for Iridium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric C–H Borylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A machine‐learning framework for asymmetric C–H borylation bridges multi‐entity 3D molecular graphs and chemical literature. Atom‐resolved mechanistic annotations extracted by large language models augment three‐component graph encoding of catalyst, substrate, and product. The model predicts enantioselectivity with high accuracy on unseen scaffolds and
Zhe Wang, Baohua Zhang, Yi Isaac Yang, Yuan Yao, Yinwu Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Cultural Journey through the English Lexicon [PDF]

, 2012
The book is a metaphorical journey through the English lexicon, viewed as a vehicle and a mirror of cultural identity. From the translatability of phrases and metaphors to genre-specific terms, from English as a Lingua Franca to English language ...
FACCHINETTI, Roberta
core   +1 more source

Generative Lexicon and polysemy: inducing logical alternations

, 2015
The current paper brings together the results of a series of experiments for inducing regular sense alternations, or regular/ logical polysemy, from a computational lexicon based on the Generative Lexicon theory. The results are discussed in light of the
Monica Monachini, Valeria Quochi, Francesca Frontini   +2 more
core  

Enhancing Specific Stiffness of Nano‐Architected Materials Through Generative AI and Active Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A structure‐centric generative framework searches voxelated design space directly, coupling a variational autoencoder with multi‐objective optimization and active learning to progressively expand the validated design domain. The discovered nano‐architectures, realized as pyrolytic carbon by two‐photon lithography, deliver 18–23% higher stiffness and 26–
Jinwook Yeo, Peter Serles, Donggeun Park, Julia R. Greer, Seunghwa Ryu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data‐Driven and Physics‐Informed Modeling Perspectives for Soft Manipulators: From SINDy to Hybrid Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This Perspective charts the modeling landscape for soft manipulators, spanning sparse system identification, neural dynamics, physics‐informed models and hybrid intelligence. We examine how physics, data, sensing, adaptation and control can assume complementary roles within this landscape, and provide a framework for selecting modeling approaches ...
Wenbo Hui, Yunyi Wang, Teng Zhang, Yang Chen, Min Pan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gel‐Free Capture of Microvolt‐Level Neural Signatures Via a 3D Monolithic Carbon Fiber Dry Electrode

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A compressible carbon fiber/PEDOT:PSS electrode enables gel‐free contact at hairy scalp sites. Its conductive porous framework supports low interfacial impedance and retains contact performance after repeated mechanical and sweat‐related challenges.
Haoxuan Sun, Nikolay Novitskiy, Dongwook Jang, Yixiang Liu, Shaoqi Pan, Ting Huang, Yitong Li, Huisi Yang, Leonardo Nicholas Adi Wijaya, Md Masruck Alam, Patrick CM Wong, Zhaoli Gao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Terahertz Channel Modeling, Estimation and Localization in RIS‐Assisted Systems

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces have become a recent intensive research focus. Based on practical applications, channel strategies for RIS‐assisted terahertz wireless communication systems are categorized into three different types: channel modeling, channel estimation, and channel localization.
Hongjing Wang, Weipeng Wang, Xuan Cong, Shiyu Wang, Gao Li, Sen Gong, Lin Huang, Hongxin Zeng, Yaxin Zhang, Ziqiang Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determinants of Knowledge and Usage of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Agricultural Extension: Evidence From Tennessee Extension Personnel

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper examines the determinants of generative AI (GenAI) knowledge and usage among agricultural extension professionals. Drawing on survey data from agricultural extension personnel in Tennessee, we employ regression analyses and latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) for topic modeling of open‐ended responses to study the knowledge and usage ...
Abdelaziz Lawani, Jason de Koff, James Muriuki, Anna‐Liisa Ihuhwa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Influence of Common Language on the Trade of Wheat and Bakery Products

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines whether sharing a common official language increases the probability that two countries engage in bilateral trade of wheat and bakery products. Using a binary choice framework applied to 54,780 country‐pair observations for 2023, probit and logit models of the extensive margin of trade are estimated, with a focus on whether
Felipe Durães do Nascimento Monteiro Barbosa, Dragan Miljkovic   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

LLM‐Based Scientific Assistants for Knowledge Extraction: Which Design Choices Matter?

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A comprehensive framework for optimizing Large Language Models in domain‐specific applications is introduced. The LLM Playground integrates Prompt Engineering, knowledge augmentation, and advanced reasoning strategies to enable systematic comparison of architectures and base models.
David Exler, Manuel Raimann, Marc Münker, Maxim Rosin, Joaquin E. Urrutia Gómez, Christof M. Niemeyer, Markus Reischl, Luca Rettenberger   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source