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Familial Leydig Cell Hypoplasia as a Cause of Male Pseudohermaphroditism

Human Heredity, 1987
A case of familial Leydig cell hypoplasia as a cause of male pseudohermaphroditism is described in two 46,XY female sibs. Biochemical and histologic evidence for such diagnosis is presented.
Samia A Temtamy   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Detection of Rare Leydig Cell Hypoplasia in Somatic Cell Cloned Male Piglets

Zygote, 2004
In this investigation, 22 cloned male piglets were obtained by male fetal fibroblast-cell-derived nuclear transfer. Eighteen of the cloned animals died. The two cell lines did not differ significantly with regard to efficiency of live piglet production. The gross anatomy of the testes of male piglets that died was normal.
Seongkeun Cho   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Hypogonadism and Leydig Cell Hypoplasia Unresponsive to Human Luteinizing Hormone (hLH)

American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 1984
A 22-year-old man with hypogonadism, Leydig cell hypoplasia, high plasma LH, and normal plasma FSH was given human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and human luteinizing hormone (hLH) in order to assess testicular testosterone responses to exogenously administered gonadotropins.
R H Wu
exaly   +3 more sources

A Novel Double Mutation in the Luteinizing Hormone Receptor in a Kindred With Familial Leydig Cell Hypoplasia and Male Pseudohermaphroditism

Endocrine Research, 2005
We report a novel mutant of the luteinizing hormone receptor (LHR) in a case of familial Leydig cell hypoplasia and pseudohermaphrotidism. The proband was homozygous for two missense mutations, T1121C and C1175T, causing substitutions I374T and T3921. The molecular effects of the mutations were investigated by heterologous expression of the WT LHR, the
Yehia Z Gad   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Novel Mutations of the LHCGR Gene in Two Families With 46,XY DSD Causing Leydig Cell Hypoplasia I

Hormones, 2020
Leydig cell hypoplasia is a rare autosomal recessive 46,XY disorder of sexual development (DSD). It is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous inactivating mutations in the human luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin hormone receptor (LHCGR) gene.
Heba Amin Hassan, Inas Mazen
exaly   +3 more sources

Normal Expression of the Serologically Defined H-Y Antigen in Leydig Cell Hypoplasia

Journal of Urology, 1988
H-Y antigen, the proposed inducer of testicular organogenesis, was determined serologically in 3 patients with male pseudohermaphroditism due to Leydig cell hypoplasia, a pathological model with lack of Leydig cell differentiation but normal seminiferous tubule embryogenesis.
Ivo J P Arnhold   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

A Novel Missense Homozygous Inactivating Mutation in the Fourth Transmembrane Helix of the Luteinizing Hormone Receptor in Leydig Cell Hypoplasia

American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part A, 2004
AbstractLoss‐of‐function mutations/inactivating mutations of the human chorionic gonadotropin/luteinizing hormone receptor (hCG/LHR), a G‐protein coupled receptor, lead to impaired Leydig cell differentiation. Leydig cell hypoplasia/agenesis/dysplasia (LCH) is one of the causes of male pseudohermaphroditism (MPH).
Wai Yee Chan   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Aberrant Transcription of the LHCGR Gene Caused by a Mutation in Exon 6A Leads to Leydig Cell Hypoplasia Type II

Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 2013
The luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor (LHCGR) is essential for normal male sex differentiation. Recently, the additional primate-specific exon 6A of the LHCGR was discovered and it was shown to act as regulatory element at the transcriptional level.
Jörg Gromoll   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Leydig Cell Hypoplasia Due to Inactivation of Luteinizing Hormone Receptor by a Novel Homozygous Nonsense Truncation Mutation in the Seventh Transmembrane Domain

Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 2005
Inactivating mutations in the LH receptor are the predominant cause for male pseudohermaphroditism in subjects with Leydig cell hypoplasia (LCH). The severity of the mutations, correlates with residual receptor activities. Here, we detail the clinical presentation of one subject with complete male pseudohermaphroditism and LCH.
Wael A. Salameh, Wai Yee Chan, L Zahed
exaly   +3 more sources

Leydig Cell Hypoplasia Due to Inactivating Luteinizing Hormone/Chorionic Gonadotropin Receptor Gene Mutation Presenting as a 46,XY DSD

Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 2011
Leydig cell hypoplasia (LCH) due to inactivating mutations of luteinizing hormone receptor gene (LHCGR) is a relatively rare form of 46,XY disorder of sex development (DSD). LCH is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, which leads to aberration of Leydig cell differentiation and ultimately subnormal androgen production both pre- and postnatally ...
Amrit Bhangoo, Jörg Gromoll
exaly   +3 more sources

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