Results 61 to 70 of about 9,646,935 (229)

Controllability of affine right-invariant systems on solvable Lie groups [PDF]

Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 1997
The aim of this paper is to present some recent results on controllability of right-invariant systems on Lie groups. From the Lie-theoretical point of view, we study conditions under which subsemigroups generated by half-planes in the Lie algebra of a ...
Yuri L. Sachkov
doaj   +1 more source

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Manifestations and Management of Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in ENT Practice

B-ENT
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) comprises a wide range of phenotypes related to the impaired function of epithelial cilia. Histologically altered or absent cilia lead to multiple and variable consequences at the clinical level.
Lionel Benchimol, Simon Dubois, Noemie Bricmont, Romane Bonhiver, Marie-Christine Seghaye, Philippe P. Lefebvre, Jean-François Papon, Céline Kempeneers, Anne-Lise Poirrier   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Reduction of Symplectic Lie Algebroids by a Lie Subalgebroid and a Symmetry Lie Group

Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications, 2007
We describe the reduction procedure for a symplectic Lie algebroid by a Lie subalgebroid and a symmetry Lie group. Moreover, given an invariant Hamiltonian function we obtain the corresponding reduced Hamiltonian dynamics. Several examples illustrate the
David Iglesias, Juan Carlos Marrero, David Martín de Diego, Eduardo Martínez, Edith Padrón   +4 more
doaj  

Artificial molecular machines and motors—Design and control of nanoscale motion

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Molecules are constantly moving because of thermal fluctuations, but random motion alone cannot be exploited to perform directional tasks. Artificial molecular machines use chemical, electrical, or light energy to bias this motion. Molecular shuttles, rotary motors, and supramolecular pumps illustrate how nanoscale movement can be controlled and ...
Leonardo Andreoni, Alberto Credi
wiley   +1 more source

A modification of Hardy-Littlewood maximal function on Lie groups [PDF]

AUT Journal of Mathematics and Computing
For a real-valued function $f$ on a metric measure space $(X,d,\mu)$ the Hardy-Littlewood centered-ball maximal-function of $f$ is given by the `supremum-norm':$$Mf(x):=\sup_{r>0}\frac{1}{\mu(\mathcal{B}_{x,r})}\int_{\mathcal{B}_{x,r}}|f|d\mu.$$In this ...
Maysam Maysami Sadr
doaj   +1 more source

The heterodimeric amino acid transporters (HAT) of the SLC7/SLC3 family: A structure−function relationships and relevance to human pathology

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Heterodimeric amino acid transporters consist of SLC7 and SLC3 family proteins arranged in a conserved structural organization. They regulate nutrient transport across cell membranes, supporting essential cellular functions. These transporters also contribute to xenobiotic/drug uptake and distribution.
Mariafrancesca Scalise, Tiziano Mazza, Raffaella Scanga, Lara Console, Michele Galluccio, Cesare Indiveri   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Galois Theory and Hopf Algebras for Lie Pseudogroups

Axioms
According to a clever but rarely quoted or acknowledged work of E. Vessiot that won the prize of the Académie des Sciences in 1904, “Differential Galois Theory” (DGT) has mainly to do with the study of “Principal Homogeneous Spaces” (PHSs) for finite ...
Jean-Francois Pommaret
doaj   +1 more source

Invisible but not inaccessible—Revealing transient oligomers formed by intrinsically disordered proteins with solution NMR and complementary methods

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Transient oligomers formed by intrinsically disordered proteins may be ‘invisible’ to direct detection yet remain accessible to solution NMR through equilibrium‐exchange measurements and pressure‐jump experiments. Complementary methods report on mass, stoichiometry, selected distance distributions, morphology, and internal packing.
Martin D. Gelenter, Ad Bax
wiley   +1 more source

Membrane composition and thermodynamic identity as boundaries of life for synthetic cell research

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
What makes a cell a cell? The boundary of a living cell is not just a wall. Read as a Markov blanket, the membrane separates internal from external states, generating identity and non‐equilibrium order. Can this identity be rebuilt from scratch in a synthetic cell?
Caterina Presutti, Bert Poolman
wiley   +1 more source