Results 1 to 10 of about 1,819 (146)

The Lieber Code: A Historical Analysis of the Context and Drafting of General Orders No. 100

open access: yesThe Cardinal Edge, 2021
During the American Civil War, the United States changed in dramatic fashion. The national crisis of the Civil War encompassed all aspects of the United States.
Mindrup, Alexander H
exaly   +4 more sources

One Hundred Years of Protecting the Cultural Heritage: The Lieber Code (1854) – The Hague Convention (1954) [PDF]

open access: yesPlural: History, Culture, Society, 2020
The international legislation referring to the protection of the cultural heritage both in times of peace and of war started initially from a few articles inserted in legislative acts on armed actions of belligerent states, which in time have become ...
Gherghina Boda
doaj   +3 more sources

Francis Lieber on Public War [PDF]

open access: yesGöttingen Journal of International Law, 2012
This paper examines Francis Lieber's concept of modern war as "public war" - in the Code he drafted for the 1863 Union Armies and in his earlier writings.
Rotem Giladi
doaj   +5 more sources

Between Protection and Destruction: The Legal Tension Between Military Necessity and Cultural Heritage Protection in International Humanitarian Law [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] [PDF]

open access: yesF1000Research
Background The relationship between military necessity and the protection of cultural heritage under international humanitarian law has been and continues to be governed by a constant tension that has shaped both doctrine and practice.
Jinane El Baroudy   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Corpus-based Study of the Productivity of Derivational Affixes in Persian [PDF]

open access: yesنشریه پژوهش‌های زبان‌شناسی, 2020
: One of the most important aspects of word-formation is considered as productivity which is a continuum concept in morphology (Bauer, 1996, and Baayen, 2009). Booij (2007) says that the frequent process in word formation is derivation.
Parvaneh Kohanzad   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selected Aspects of the Creation and Development of the Rules of International Law for the Prosecution of War Criminals

open access: yesJournal on European History of Law, 2015
The purpose of this contribution is to present the progressive development of international legal standards of prosecution of war crimes and those who committed them within the first half of the twentieth century.
Ján Štefanica
doaj   +1 more source

Regulations on Espionage in International Law

open access: yesGüvenlik Stratejileri Dergisi
Although espionage is widely practiced, it remains legally ambiguous under international law. This study comparatively examines the legal status of espionage in times of war and peace; it outlines how the law of armed conflict defines and limits ...
Muhammed Enes Bayrak
doaj   +1 more source

An Integrated and Robust Deep Learning Framework for Denoising and Analyzing Single‐Cell Spatial Transcriptomics

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Single‐cell Spatial Transcriptomics Analysis and Denoising Engine is introduced as a unified deep learning framework that jointly performs denoising, clustering, and gene prioritization in spatial transcriptomics. By integrating linear and nonlinear representations within a dual‐channel architecture, it improves robustness and accuracy, uncovers ...
Yaxuan Cui   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐method analysis for the three‐dimensional reconstruction of muscle fascicles from DiceCT datasets

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Muscle architecture is a major determinant of muscle performance and, in mammalian lineages, has been correlated with both feeding ecology and locomotor behaviors. Over the past decade, contrast‐enhanced micro‐CT (DiceCT) has emerged as an alternative to traditional dissection‐based measurement.
Aleksandra Ratkiewicz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Between Protection and Destruction: The Legal Tension Between Military Necessity and Cultural Heritage Protection in International Humanitarian Law [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research
Background The relationship between military necessity and the protection of cultural heritage under international humanitarian law has been and continues to be governed by a constant tension that has shaped both doctrine and practice.
Jinane El Baroudy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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