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One Hundred Years of Protecting the Cultural Heritage: The Lieber Code (1854) – The Hague Convention (1954) [PDF]

Plural: History, Culture, Society, 2020
The international legislation referring to the protection of the cultural heritage both in times of peace and of war started initially from a few articles inserted in legislative acts on armed actions of belligerent states, which in time have become ...
Gherghina Boda
doaj   +3 more sources

Between Protection and Destruction: The Legal Tension Between Military Necessity and Cultural Heritage Protection in International Humanitarian Law [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] [PDF]

F1000Research
Background The relationship between military necessity and the protection of cultural heritage under international humanitarian law has been and continues to be governed by a constant tension that has shaped both doctrine and practice.
Jinane El Baroudy, Mohamad Albakjaji, Maya Khater   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Lieber Code: A Historical Analysis of the Context and Drafting of General Orders No. 100

The Cardinal Edge, 2021
exaly   +3 more sources

A Corpus-based Study of the Productivity of Derivational Affixes in Persian [PDF]

نشریه پژوهش‌های زبان‌شناسی, 2020
: One of the most important aspects of word-formation is considered as productivity which is a continuum concept in morphology (Bauer, 1996, and Baayen, 2009). Booij (2007) says that the frequent process in word formation is derivation.
Parvaneh Kohanzad, Mohammadhadi Fallahi, Bahareh Pahlavanzadeh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Francis Lieber on Public War

Göttingen Journal of International Law, 2012
This paper examines Francis Lieber's concept of modern war as "public war" - in the Code he drafted for the 1863 Union Armies and in his earlier writings.
Rotem Giladi
doaj   +1 more source

Selected Aspects of the Creation and Development of the Rules of International Law for the Prosecution of War Criminals

Journal on European History of Law, 2015
The purpose of this contribution is to present the progressive development of international legal standards of prosecution of war crimes and those who committed them within the first half of the twentieth century.
Ján Štefanica
doaj   +1 more source

Regulations on Espionage in International Law

Güvenlik Stratejileri Dergisi
Although espionage is widely practiced, it remains legally ambiguous under international law. This study comparatively examines the legal status of espionage in times of war and peace; it outlines how the law of armed conflict defines and limits ...
Muhammed Enes Bayrak
doaj   +1 more source

Between Protection and Destruction: The Legal Tension Between Military Necessity and Cultural Heritage Protection in International Humanitarian Law [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

F1000Research
Background The relationship between military necessity and the protection of cultural heritage under international humanitarian law has been and continues to be governed by a constant tension that has shaped both doctrine and practice.
Jinane El Baroudy, Mohamad Albakjaji, Maya Khater   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estados Unidos e o Direito Internacional dos Conflitos Armados

Meridiano 47, 2017
Partindo-se das influencias do denominado “Código Lieber”, o presente artigo analisa a atual situação dos Estados Unidos, no que se refere ao direito internacional.
Clarita Costa Maria
doaj  

Ordinances and Articles of War Before the Lieber Code, 866-1863: The Long Pre-History of International Humanitarian Law [PDF]

, 2019
Key textbooks and reference works on international humanitarian law treat it as though it had not existed before the American Lieber Code, a set of ordinances for conduct in war, was adopted unilaterally in 1863. The Lieber Code, however, was only one in a series of such ordinances which can be traced back in Europe at least to the ninth century. These
openaire   +1 more source