Results 81 to 90 of about 153,107 (330)
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Golgi enzymes are retrieved from the plasma membrane to the trans‐Golgi network
Golgi enzymes are traditionally considered resident proteins retained within the Golgi apparatus. Here, we demonstrate that a subset transiently reaches the cell surface and is subsequently retrieved to the trans‐Golgi network via retrograde transport. Using a nanobody‐based toolkit, we uncover a dynamic trafficking cycle of several Golgi enzymes.
Dominik P. Buser, Tina Junne
wiley +1 more source
Small Molecule Modulators of RING-Type E3 Ligases: MDM and Cullin Families as Targets
Ubiquitin–proteasome system (UPS) is a primary signaling pathway for regulation of intracellular protein levels. E3 ubiquitin ligases, substrate-specific members of the UPS, represent highly attractive protein targets for drug discovery.
Emil Bulatov +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The Role of HECT E3 Ubiquitin Ligases in Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is estimated to rank as the second reason for cancer-related deaths, and the prognosis of CRC patients remains unsatisfactory. Numerous studies on gastrointestinal cell biology have shown that the E3 ligase-mediated ubiquitination
Aiqin Sun +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Significance Mechanisms to balance the acquisition of sufficient Fe while preventing a toxic overload differ in bacteria, fungi, animals, and plants. Identification of specific E3 ligases acting directly on a key transcription factor for Fe uptake in ...
Jorge Rodríguez-Celma +9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Characterization of the tubulin-tyrosine ligase. [PDF]
The sequence of tubulin-tyrosine ligase (TTL), the enzyme catalyzing the ATP-dependent posttranslational addition of a tyrosine to the carboxyterminal end of detyrosinated alpha-tubulin, has been determined. TTL from bovine and porcine brain was purified by immunoaffinity chromatography and extensively characterized by protein sequencing ...
Ersfeld, Klaus +5 more
openaire +4 more sources
Emerging experimental and computational methods for studying redox‐regulated structural transitions
Redox reactions can reshape proteins and alter how they behave in cells, with important consequences for health and disease. This review explores emerging experimental and computational approaches for discovering these redox‐sensitive protein switches, revealing their structural effects, and predicting their behavior, opening new opportunities to ...
Tasneem Rass +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Background Ubiquitin ligases (Ub-ligases) are essential intracellular enzymes responsible for the regulation of proteome homeostasis, signaling pathway crosstalk, cell differentiation and stress responses.
Veronika Iatsiuk +8 more
doaj +1 more source
The Ubiquitin Proteasome System (UPS) is responsible for the degradation of misfolded or aggregated proteins via a multistep ATP-dependent proteolytic mechanism. This process involves a cascade of ubiquitin (Ub) transfer steps from E1 to E2 to E3 ligase.
Frances M. Potjewyd, Alison D. Axtman
doaj +1 more source
Divergent protein kinase SidJ is a protein produced by Legionella pneumophila that orchestrates this intracellular pathogen's establishment within the host cell.
M. Black +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source

