A Diatom Light-Harvesting Pigment-Protein Complex [PDF]
A light-harvesting pigment-protein complex was isolated from the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum using the zwitterionic detergent CHAPS (3-[3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate). Detergent-solubilized membranes were fractionated by sucrose density gradient centrifugation into three components.
Alan L. Friedman, Randall S. Alberte
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Light-Harvesting Chlorophyll a/b Complexes: Interdependent Pigment Synthesis and Protein Assembly. [PDF]
The biogenetic interdependence of light-harvesting chlorophyll (Chl) a/b proteins (LHCPs) and antenna pigments has been analyzed for two nuclear mutants of Chlamydomonas that have low levels of Chl b, neoxanthin, and loroxanthin. In mutant PA2.1, the apoprotein precursors (pLHCP II) of the major light-harvesting complex LHC II were synthesized at ...
Gerry Plumley, Gregory W. Schmidt
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De-epoxidation of Violaxanthin in Light-harvesting Complex I Proteins [PDF]
The conversion of violaxanthin (Vx) to zeaxanthin (Zx) in the de-epoxidation reaction of the xanthophyll cycle plays an important role in the protection of chloroplasts against photooxidative damage. Vx is bound to the antenna proteins of both photosystems.
Antje Wehner +3 more
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Photophysics of plasmonically enhanced self-assembled artificial light-harvesting nanoantennas [PDF]
The design of efficient artificial light-harvesting antennas is essential for enabling the widespread use of solar energy. Natural photosynthetic systems offer valuable inspiration, but many rely on complex pigment–protein interactions and have limited ...
Elizabeth Donahue +4 more
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Conformational plasticity enables functional switching in diatom light-harvesting complexes [PDF]
Biomolecules exhibit a fundamental correlation between structure and function, which can be modulated by environmental factors. Deciphering this relationship remains a central and long-standing challenge for many protein families.
Theofani-Iosifina Sousani +4 more
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Is Each Light-Harvesting Complex Protein Important for Plant Fitness? [PDF]
Abstract Many of the photosynthetic genes are conserved among all higher plants, indicating that there is strong selective pressure to maintain the genes of each protein. However, mutants of these genes often lack visible growth phenotypes, suggesting that they are important only under certain conditions or have overlapping functions. To
Ulrika Ganeteg +3 more
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The Effective Force Constant Approach of Protein Flexibility Applied to Selected Photosynthetic Protein Complexes [PDF]
Proteins are generally characterized by three-dimensional structures that are well suited for their specific function. It is much less accepted that a particular flexibility or plasticity of a protein is essential for performing its function.
Miriam Koppel +5 more
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Evolution of light-harvesting complex proteins from Chl c-containing algae [PDF]
Abstract Background Light harvesting complex (LHC) proteins function in photosynthesis by binding chlorophyll (Chl) and carotenoid molecules that absorb light and transfer the energy to the reaction center Chl of the photosystem.
Gabriel E. Hoffman +2 more
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Light-Harvesting Chlorophyll a/b-Binding Protein Inserted into Isolated Thylakoids Binds Pigments and Is Assembled into Trimeric Light-Harvesting Complex [PDF]
The light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding protein (LHCP) is largely protected against protease (except for about 1 kD on the N terminus) in the thylakoid membrane; this protease resistance is often used to assay successful insertion of LHCP into isolated thylakoids in vitro.
Andrea Kuttkat +2 more
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Cryo-EM structure of photosystem II supercomplex from a green microalga with extreme phototolerance [PDF]
Photosystem II (PSII) is essential for energy conversion during oxygenic photosynthesis in plants and algae. Chlorella ohadii, one of the fastest multiplying green algae, thrives under the harsh desert sun but lacks the standard PSII photoprotective ...
Rameez Arshad +15 more
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