Results 71 to 80 of about 5,043,887 (346)

Experimental determination of the light-trapping-induced absorption enhancement factor in DSSC photoanodes

open access: yesBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, 2015
For dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC), the fundamental process that determines the maximum short-circuit current is the absorption of light. In such devices, this is produced by the concurrent phenomena of light absorption by dye molecules and light ...
Serena Gagliardi, Mauro Falconieri
doaj   +1 more source

Sidewall Profile Dependent Nanostructured Ultrathin Solar Cells With Enhanced Light Trapping Capabilities

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2020
Theoretical studies of ultra-thin silicon solar cells with cylindrical, conical and parabolic surface nanostructures inherited from natural self-assembled anodic alumina oxide (NSA-AAO) were performed by finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method.
Tangyou Sun   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time‐restricted feeding prior to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection reduces tissue CD4+ T cells with limited impact on bacterial clearance

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐restricted feeding (TRF) in mice increased liver fatty acid oxidation and decreased fatty acid biosynthesis. These alterations persisted when TRF was discontinued and the host was infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pre‐exposure to TRF did not alter tissue (lung and spleen) mycobacterial burden but significantly reduced CD3+ T cells in lungs
Ashish Gupta   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Study of Complementary Nanostructures for Light Trapping in Colloidal Quantum Dot Solar Cells

open access: yesNanomaterials, 2016
We have investigated two complementary nanostructures, nanocavity and nanopillar arrays, for light absorption enhancement in depleted heterojunction colloidal quantum dot (CQD) solar cells.
Jue Wei   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Importin 7 mediates the nuclear import of HIV‐1 integrase via a specific interacting interface

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
HIV‐1 integrase enables viral DNA integration into the host genome. By binding to the core domain of the host protein Importin 7 via its C‐terminal domain, the integrase is transported across the nuclear membrane into the nucleus, where integration of the viral genome into host DNA takes place. This translocation is a critical step for subsequent viral
Juana Bana   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new flow chip in combination with multiphoton microscopy as a protocol for longitudinal 3D imaging of tissue calcification under shear stress

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Miniaturized flow chip platform enabling continuous perfusion and longitudinal multiphoton 3D imaging of vascular smooth muscle cell constructs under physiological flow. Brightfield imaging guides region selection, while CellTracker Green and mRuby‐labeled fetuin‐A visualize cells and mineral deposition, respectively. Magnesium supplementation markedly
Vytautas Kučikas   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trapping light, revealing properties: Laser trapping as a powerful tool for photoluminescence spectroscopy

open access: yesChemical Physics Impact
Laser trapping, a non-contact technique for manipulating microscopic objects, has gained prominence in scientific research. When coupled with fluorescence spectroscopy, it offers a powerful tool for exploring material properties.
Dr. Md. Jahidul Islam   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Infrared Optical Trapping on Saccharomyces cerevisiae in a Microfluidic System

open access: yesSensors, 2017
Baker’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) represents a very popular single-celled eukaryotic model organism which has been studied extensively by various methods and whose genome has been completely sequenced.
Zdeněk Pilát   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unraveling 4‐Phenylbutyrate's Therapeutic Role in SLC6A1 Disorders: Pharmacochaperoning Over HDAC Inhibition

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Variants in SLC6A1, encoding the GABA transporter 1 (GAT‐1), cause epilepsy, autism spectrum disorder, and developmental delay via loss of GABA uptake, impaired trafficking, and ER retention. We previously found that 4‐Phenylbutyrate (PBA), an FDA‐approved drug, restores GABA uptake and reduces seizures in SLC6A1‐related disorders ...
Melissa B. DeLeeuw   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Near-resonant light scattering by an atom in a state-dependent trap

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics
There are an increasing number of experimental scenarios where near-resonant light is applied to atoms tightly trapped in far off-resonant optical fields, such as for quantum optics applications or for atom imaging.
T D Karanikolaou, R J Bettles, D E Chang
doaj   +1 more source

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