Results 31 to 40 of about 460 (165)

Study on Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Lightning on Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in Summer 2019-2023

open access: yesGaoyuan qixiang
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, due to its high altitude, exhibits unique lightning and convective activity compared to lower-altitude regions.Using the ‘Group’ data from the Lightning Mapping Imager (LMI) on the Fengyun-4A satellite, a statistical analysis ...
Jianghao AN, Sheng CHEN, Zeyong HU
doaj   +1 more source

MGM as a Large‐Scale Pretrained Foundation Model for Microbiome Analyses in Diverse Contexts

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We present the Microbial General Model (MGM), a transformer‐based foundation model pretrained on over 260,000 microbiome samples. MGM learns contextualized microbial representations via self‐supervised language modeling, enabling robust transfer learning, cross‐regional generalization, keystone taxa discovery, and prompt‐guided generation of realistic,
Haohong Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atomic Scale Ordering of Liquid Water at a Dynamic Pt(111) Interface Under Electrochemical Conditions Imaged by Electron Holography

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
High resolution electron holography was used to image the projected electric potential of ordered water layers at the interface to a platinum (111) electrode. The observed reorganization of the water layers upon applying external potentials suggests that the electric potential drop of the electric double layer is mainly carried by the polarization ...
Jonas Lindner   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development and validation of a deep survival model to predict time to seizure from routine electroencephalography

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study was undertaken to develop and validate a deep survival model (EEGSurvNet) that analyzes routine electroencephalography (EEG) to predict individual seizure risk over time, comparing its performance to traditional clinical predictors such as interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs).
Émile Lemoine   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three-Dimensional Lightning Characteristics Analysis over the Tibetan Plateau Based on Satellite-Based and Ground-Based Multi-Source Data

open access: yesAtmosphere
Based on the data from the Chinese national ground-based (LFEDA: Low-frequency E-field Detection Array) and satellite-based lightning-detection systems (LMI: Lightning Mapping Imager), the spatial and temporal distribution statistical properties of all ...
Jie Zhu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dry–Hot Compound Events Driving the 2024 Pantanal Wildfires

open access: yesInternational Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
Extreme wildfires in the Pantanal in 2024 were driven by a cascade of heatwaves, rainfall deficits and the absence of the annual flood pulse. These conditions dried soils and rivers, enhanced fuel accumulation and enabled early and intense fire outbreaks.
Liz B. C. Belém   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance Evaluation of LMI Based on Low-Frequency Three-Dimensional Total Lightning Flash Location Data

open access: yesRemote Sensing
At present, there is still some uncertainty in the evaluation of the performance of the Fengyun 4A Lightning Mapping Imager (LMI), which is mainly limited by the detection performance of the reference detection system and the suitability of the ...
Mengjin Zou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mini‐Review: Angular Scattering and Directional Effects in Tip‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

open access: yesJournal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
Mini‐review: Angular scattering and directional effects in tip‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Felix Schneider, David Baschnagel, Tim Parker, Yang Zhao, Alfred J. Meixner*, Dai Zhang*. This mini‐review examines angular scattering and directional effects in tip‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS), emphasizing their importance for quantitative interpretation
Felix Schneider   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

RTA‐408 Enhances Radiosensitivity and Inhibited Tumor Progression via JNK Pathway in Glioblastoma

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor with poor prognosis owing to its high invasiveness and resistance to therapy. RTA‐408, a synthetic triterpenoid and nuclear factor erythroid 2‐related factor 2 activator, exhibits anti‐inflammatory and anti‐cancer properties; however, its effects on GBM remain unclear. This study investigated the
Hung‐Pei Tsai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strategies for Assessing Post‐Wildfire Geomorphic Resilience in Semiarid Rivers

open access: yesRiver Research and Applications, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We review and summarize diverse components of a catchment that can be monitored after wildfire to assess the geomorphic resilience of the river corridor in semiarid regions. We distinguish upland portions of river catchments from river corridors.
Ellen Wohl   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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