Phenological Shifts in Wood Formation Tracked by Frost Rings Across Two Centuries
Rapid warming is reshaping plant phenology across ecosystems. We present an indirect retrospective approach to infer cambial phenology by analysing the timing and occurrence of frost rings in three Alpine conifers. We found that the cold spells responsible for frost ring formation typically involve temperature dropping below freezing for an average of ...
Eugenia Mantovani +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Summary Calcium (Ca2+) signaling is integral to nearly all aspects of plant biology, including development and responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. It operates through two main layers: the generation of Ca2+ signals and their decoding by Ca2+‐binding proteins, which act early in diverse signaling pathways. The system exhibits remarkable robustness
Chunxia Zhang, Yang Song, Jörg Kudla
wiley +1 more source
Plant architectural and genetic diversities in Coffea native from Madagascar : Towards an architectural-functional plant growth model applied to Coffea biodiversity perservation [PDF]
The Coffea genus includes 103 species with 53 endemic to Madagascar (namely Mascarocoffea).The three main centres of species diversity for coffee trees are Madagascar (naturally low-caffeine species), Cameroon and Tanzania.
Andrianasolo, Domohina Noromalala +5 more
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Root cell wall plasticity in iron homeostasis: an overlooked frontier in plant nutrition
Summary Iron (Fe) is an essential micronutrient for plant growth and development, yet its availability in soils is often limited or excessive, leading to widespread Fe deficiency or toxicity that constrains crop productivity. While Fe uptake, transport, and signaling pathways have been well characterized, the role of the root cell wall as a dynamic ...
Poonam Kanwar, Petra Bauer
wiley +1 more source
Specific functions of individual class III peroxidase genes [PDF]
In higher plants, class III peroxidases exist as large multigene families (e.g. 73 genes in Arabidopsis thaliana). The diversity of processes catalysed by peroxidases as well as the large number of their genes suggests the possibility of a functional ...
Cosio, Claudia, Dunand, Christophe
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Abstract BACKGROUND An understanding of grape ripening heterogeneity is essential to optimize vineyard management and to ensure wine quality. This study investigated the effect of calcareous soils with different textures (limestone and marlstone) on the chemical composition of white (‘Grillo’ (GR) and ‘Chardonnay’ (CH)) and red (‘Nero d’Avola’ (ND) and
Clara Vitaggio +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract BACKGROUND Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) is a key driver of climate change, making it essential to understand its effects on crop growth and metabolism. This study examines maize C01 (inbred) and B73 (mutant), under elevated CO2 (600, 1200 and 1800 ppm) at three growth stages [40, 70 and 90 days after sowing (DAS)].
Pirzada Khan +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Secondary Cell Wall Formation and Lignification of Latewood Tracheids near Cambium in Silver Fir (Abies alba) during Dormant Period [PDF]
The aim of this study was to investigate the process of differentiation of terminal latewood tracheids near the cambium in silver firs (Abies alba) during dormant period.
Gričar, Jožica, Čufar, Katarina
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Vitamin and mineral content and feeding value of different legumes and grass species grown in seven legume-grass mixtures [PDF]
The aim was to examine if including a range of grassland species could help to balance the diet on organic dairy farms compared with traditional mixtures.
Jensen, S.K. +2 more
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First report on the termiticidal activity of extracts of Annona squamosa (Annonaceae) seeds and on its active constituent squamocins [PDF]
Termites inflict severe damage on wood and impede usage of several forest species. The biological metabolites could potentially replace synthetic termiticidal products which are becoming more restricted to use.
Amusant, Nadine +4 more
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