Results 151 to 160 of about 2,842,930 (225)

An acute crossover trial of passive movement training with and without blood flow restriction to determine the impact on postprandial glycaemia

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract During glucose uptake into muscle, GLUT‐4 can translocate with stimulus from insulin or muscle contraction via exercise, but some exercise‐intolerant populations are unable to benefit from improved glycaemic control. We investigated how passive movement training (PMT) and passive movement training with blood flow restriction (PMT+BFR) could be
Jay Railton‐Sowerby, Ewan Dean, Matthew Davitt, Jack Hayden, Ash Osborne, Donna Shrestha, David Cheneler, Christopher J. Gaffney, Paul Hendrickse   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Traumatic arteriovenous fistula after ice axe injury 27 years ago: A case report

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract We report a case of a traumatic arteriovenous fistula (AVF) between the superficial femoral artery and femoral vein that went undetected for 27 years following an ice axe injury during a climbing accident in 1997. An AVF is an abnormal connection between an artery and a vein, where blood flows directly from the high‐flow arterial system to the
Kate N. Thomas, Emma M. W. Jones, Arunesh Majumder, Peter W. Abcarian, Peter J. McLeod   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromuscular fatigability with repeated exercise in hypoxia: From single‐joint paradigms to sprints

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Acute hypobaric or normobaric hypoxic exposure accelerates neuromuscular fatigability during repeated exercise. Indices of peripheral and central fatigue are not different at exhaustion in mild, moderate and severe hypoxia compared with normoxia, but task failure occurs earlier.
Luca Ruggiero, Franck Brocherie, Olivier Girard, Nathan Townsend, Chris J. McNeil, Grégoire P. Millet   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiological mechanisms underlying enhanced performance with blood flow restriction training: neuromuscular, vascular and metabolic adaptations

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend We investigated how 6 weeks of dynamic knee‐extensor interval training with blood flow restriction (BFR‐leg) and without (CTRL‐leg) impacts performance and its mechanisms using non‐invasive methods. Specifically, we used gold‐standard methods to assess neuromuscular function, vascular function using Doppler ultrasound, and near ...
Colin Lavigne, Valentin Mons, Clément Lemineur, Oliver Meste, Georges Lefthériotis, Grégory M. Blain   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The influence of metaboreflex activation on pulmonary pressure with combined chemoreflex activation in acute and chronic hypoxia

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Activation of both the metaboreflex via post‐exercise circulatory occlusion and the chemoreflex via acute and chronic hypoxia increased pulmonary artery systolic pressure. Coactivation of these reflexes further increased pulmonary artery pressure in an additive manner.
Lauren E. Maier, Elliott J. Jenkins, Andrew Douglas, Jack Talbot, Alexandra Williams, Jonathan Moore, Craig D. Steinback, Liam D. Corr, Zoe H. Adams, Fabio Giuseppe Laginestra, Markus Amann, Philip N. Ainslie, Travis D. Gibbons, Mike Stembridge   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxia‐induced vulnerability of the somatosensory nervous system

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Sensory neurons are highly energy dependent and rely on sufficient oxygen availability to maintain metabolic stability and effective neurocommunication. Within the somatosensory system, even modest reductions in tissue oxygen tension impair neuronal respiration, forcing a shift toward less efficient metabolic pathways that ...
Jack Corbett, Richard P. Hulse
wiley   +1 more source

Low‐threshold cutaneous mechanoreceptors on the foot sole have enhanced sensitivity when skin temperature is elevated

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic illustration of microneurography recordings used to examine the effects of local skin heating on cutaneous mechanoreceptor responses in the human foot (left panel). A microelectrode inserted into a peripheral nerve records single‐unit activity from tactile afferent fibres while controlled mechanical stimuli are applied ...
Erika E. Howe, Michael Apollinaro, Joanna Reeves, Christopher Nester, Leah R. Bent   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Blood Flow Restriction Training at Different Levels of Arterial Occlusion Pressure on Body Composition and Athletic Performance in Youth Soccer Players: A Randomized Controlled Trial. [PDF]

J Sports Sci Med
Qing L, Zhao T, Wang L, Zhu L, Dong C, Liu J, Hu X, He S, Zhou T, Shan W, Gou X, Pang R.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

P2X3 receptor antagonism improves hindlimb blood flow during exercise in a conscious ovine model of hypertensive heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A preclinical large‐animal model of hypertensive heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) was used to examine the role of purinergic P2X3 receptor signalling during treadmill exercise. Animals were instrumented with either thoracic cardiac output and coronary flow probes or abdominal renal and hindlimb blood flow ...
Mridula Pachen, Siyi Chen, Joshua W.‐H. Chang, Audrys Pauza, Julia Shanks, Bindu George, Julian Paton, Rohit Ramchandra   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute neuromuscular and short-term recovery responses to low-load exercise with individualized blood flow restriction in elite male volleyball players. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Zhang X, Zhang X, Liu S, Lu B, Sun X, Zhang Z.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source