Results 51 to 60 of about 5,903 (242)
Heuristically Adaptive Diffusion‐Model Evolutionary Strategy
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Building on the mathematical equivalence between diffusion models and evolutionary algorithms, researchers demonstrate unprecedented control over evolutionary optimization through conditional diffusion. By training diffusion models to associate parameters with specific traits, they can guide evolution toward solutions exhibiting desired behaviors ...
Benedikt Hartl +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Ejecta‐Modulated Bubble Dynamics Play a Dominant Role in Stone Retropulsion
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Stone motion during laser ablation is shown to result primarily from asymmetric cavitation bubble collapse, not from ejecta recoil. This challenges long‐standing assumptions and highlights the dominant role of bubble dynamics in laser–material interactions.
Obed S. Isaac +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Linearizing and Forecasting: A Reservoir Computing Route to Digital Twins of the Brain
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A new approach uses simple neural networks to create digital twins of brain activity, capturing how different patterns unfold over time. The method generates and recovers key dynamics even from noisy data. When applied to fMRI, it predicts brain signals and reveals distinctive activity patterns across regions and individuals, opening possibilities for ...
Gabriele Di Antonio +3 more
wiley +1 more source
A Perspective on Interactive Theorem Provers in Physics
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Into an interactive theorem provers (ITPs), one can write mathematical definitions, theorems and proofs, and the correctness of those results is automatically checked. This perspective goes over the best usage of ITPs within physics and motivates the open‐source community run project PhysLean, the aim of which is to be a library for digitalized physics
Joseph Tooby‐Smith
wiley +1 more source
Some limit theorems for ratios of transition probabilities
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 1987 In this paper, infinite dimensional forward convergent stochastic chains have been considered in the framework of [1]. The main result of this paper deals with the observation that the total flow of probability from the C-states to the T-states is very ...
Rita Chattopadhyay
doaj +1 more source
Quantum Central Limit Theorems, Emergence of Classicality and Time-Dependent Differential Entropy. [PDF]
Entropy (Basel), 2023 Kieu TD.
europepmc +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study addresses the core scientific question of atomic‐scale structural units and their assembly mechanisms by integrating ion implantation technology— originally developed in nuclear physics research—with flexible intelligent polymers. Through this interdisciplinary approach, we have enabled on‐demand customization of surface functionalities and ...
Yi Chen +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Limit Theorems as Blessing of Dimensionality: Neural-Oriented Overview. [PDF]
Entropy (Basel), 2021 Kreinovich V, Kosheleva O.
europepmc +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A universal laser absorption model based on spectral integration enables the design of ultrabroadband dielectric multilayer reflectors for laser protection. The model reveals exponential decay of absorption characterized by two coefficients, and a design that prioritizes short‐wavelength reflection minimizes heating.
Yukang Feng +8 more
wiley +1 more source