Results 41 to 50 of about 960 (121)

Colourings of Uniform Group Divisible Designs and Maximum Packings

open access: yesJournal of Combinatorial Designs, Volume 34, Issue 9, Page 437-456, September 2026.
ABSTRACT A weak c‐colouring of a design is an assignment of colours to its points from a set of c available colours, such that there are no monochromatic blocks. A colouring of a design is block‐equitable, if for each block, the number of points coloured with any available pair of colours differ by at most one.
Andrea C. Burgess   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Signed Projective Cubes, a Homomorphism Point of View

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, Volume 113, Issue 1, Page 38-56, September 2026.
ABSTRACT The (signed) projective cubes, as a special class of graphs closely related to the hypercubes, are on the crossroad of geometry, algebra, discrete mathematics and linear algebra. Defined as Cayley graphs on binary groups, they represent basic linear dependencies.
Meirun Chen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aggregation and the Structure of Value

open access: yesNoûs, Volume 60, Issue 3, Page 619-644, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Roughly, the view I call “Additivism” sums up value across time and people. Given some standard assumptions, I show that Additivism follows from two principles. The first says that how lives align in time cannot, in itself, matter. The second says, roughly, that a world cannot be better unless it is better within some period or another.
Weng Kin San
wiley   +1 more source

Stokes‐Based 3D Polarimetric Analysis of Dipolar Near‐Fields

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Characterizing the near‐field polarization of dipolar emitters is of growing importance in nanophotonics, since many subwavelength systems resemble their emission. In this work, we apply the 3D Stokes formalism and its intrinsic reference frame to analyze the polarization properties of various dipole emitters from the near‐ to the far‐field, allowing a
Guillermo Serrera   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

When AI outputs become documents: Documentation activity in human–AI dialogue

open access: yesJournal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, Volume 77, Issue 8, Page 1067-1083, August 2026.
Abstract Large language models (LLMs) generate texts that increasingly circulate as documents in knowledge infrastructures, yet their documentary status remains theoretically underdetermined. Unlike traditional documents, LLM outputs lack identifiable authorship, stable provenance, or testimonial grounding.
Sascha Donner
wiley   +1 more source

Invariant Measure and Universality of the 2D Yang–Mills Langevin Dynamic

open access: yesCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 79, Issue 8, Page 1973-2102, August 2026.
ABSTRACT We prove that the Yang–Mills (YM) measure for the trivial principal bundle over the two‐dimensional torus, with any connected, compact structure group, is invariant for the associated renormalised Langevin dynamic. Our argument relies on a combination of regularity structures, lattice gauge‐fixing and Bourgain's method for invariant measures ...
Ilya Chevyrev, Hao Shen
wiley   +1 more source

On Matrix‐Based Cryptography Using Matrix Norm and Special Integer Sequences

open access: yesMathematische Nachrichten, Volume 299, Issue 8, Page 2087-2102, August 2026.
ABSTRACT In this paper, a novel matrix‐based encryption approach based on the Affine Hill cipher is presented. The key matrix is constructed using the Narayana integer sequence, and the Frobenius norm of the key matrix is used as a scaling factor in the key construction.
Melih Göcen   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of a Novel Time‐Continuous Dimer Growth Model Describing One Possible Cause of Alzheimer's Disease and a Time‐Discretization for Its Numerical Simulation

open access: yesMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, Volume 49, Issue 12, Page 14292-14316, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Because oligomers of the amyloid‐β$$ \beta $$ (Aβ$$ A\beta $$) protein can possibly be regarded as one main cause for progressive development of Alzheimer's disease, different mathematical models for its emergence have been proposed by different scientific groups.
Benjamin Wacker
wiley   +1 more source

Equivariant conditional diffusion model for head and neck CT image synthesis from CBCT

open access: yesMedical Physics, Volume 53, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Background Cone‐beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a commonly used modality for image guided radiotherapy (IGRT). It offers real time anatomical visualization with low acquisition cost and dose. Nevertheless, photon scattering and beam hindrance lead CBCT images to suffer from several artifacts.
Alzahra Altalib   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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