Results 121 to 130 of about 16,730 (235)
Feeding Strategy Shapes the Evolution of the Hyaluronidase Gene Family in Medicinal Leeches
We investigated the molecular evolution and expression divergence of the hyaluronidase gene family across eight medicinal leech species with contrasting feeding strategies. Hematophagous species retained a complete five‐member gene repertoire and exhibited elevated dN/dS values and significantly elevated gene expression compared to non‐hematophagous ...
Rujiao Sun +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Salivary Extracellular Vesicles: Paradigm Shift in Liquid Biopsy Diagnostics
ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs), lipid bilayer nanoparticles released by virtually all cells, serve as essential messengers for intercellular communication. Due to their involvement in several pathophysiological processes, EVs have recently gained considerable attention as potentially diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for various illnesses ...
Kwanele Xulu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Interventions
Multiorgan ischemia–reperfusion injury begins with ischemia‐induced ATP depletion and ionic imbalance, followed by reperfusion‐triggered mitochondrial ROS/RNS bursts, regulated cell death, and DAMP release. Sterile inflammation converges on endothelial–immune–coagulation crosstalk, where NETs drive immunothrombosis, no‐reflow, and remote organ injury ...
Peng An +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) occurs when the protein‐folding capacity of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is overwhelmed, triggering the unfolded protein response (UPR) to restore homeostasis. However, severe or persistent ERS can shift the UPR toward pro‐inflammatory, apoptotic, and fibrotic signaling, thereby exacerbating tissue injury ...
Lanlan Song +6 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background The nasal cavity includestwo distinct epithelial regions: olfactory and respiratory which fulfilldifferent roles. Despite their differences, their mucus composition, however, is yet not well elucidated. Methods To analyze themucosal secretome, samples from the human olfactory mucus (OM) and respiratorymucus (RM) were collected in a ...
Romain Topalian +8 more
wiley +1 more source
In this study, we show that aldo‐keto reductase family 1 member C3 (AKR1C3), a protein highly expressed in ferroptosis resistant hepatocellular carcinoma cells, acts as an enzyme‐independent scaffold protein by promoting the nuclear export of β‐transducin repeat protein (β‐TrCP) and its binding to transferrin receptor (TFRC) in an enzyme‐independent ...
Lei Qi +10 more
wiley +1 more source
A guide to the types, structures, and multifaceted functions of matrix metalloproteinases in cancer
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) orchestrate cancer progression and metastasis through proteolytic and non‐proteolytic actions. By remodeling the tumor microenvironment, enhancing growth factor availability, and modulating cell behavior, MMPs promote proliferation, migration or invasion, and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition. Alongside extracellular
Zoi Piperigkou +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Salt‐sensitive hypertension is a progressive condition characterized by albuminuria, renal injury, and inflammation. The initiating mechanisms remain unclear. We hypothesized that early in salt‐sensitive hypertension, the proximal tubule is exposed to excess albumin, thereby triggering cytokine release and renal inflammation.
Rawan N. Almutlaq +9 more
wiley +1 more source

