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Lithium primary batteries – an expanding technology

Electronics and Power, 1980
Perhaps the most exciting current development in primary electrochemical sources is the exploitation of lithium anodes in practical, high-quality and long-lived cells and batteries. Initially employed in specialised medical and military applications, they are being touted for more general uses, including the supply of onboard power to integrated ...
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Materials balance in primary batteries. V. Scaling up of lithium inorganic batteries

Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 1978
Modified design procedures are described for large rectangular cells, since the procedures developed for small cylindrical cells [1–4] were found inapplicable in the optimization of scaled-up units. Discharge data are presented for cells several orders of magnitude larger than the standardD cell, showing a good agreement between the predicted and ...
N. Marinčić, F. Goebel
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A New Primary Lithium Battery with Fluorinated Ketjenblack Cathode

Advanced Materials Research, 2013
Li/graphite fluoride (GFx) cells, with highest theoretical capacity in primary lithium batteries, high energy density, long shelf life, safety and a wide operating temperature, have been widely noticed during the past decades. However, the low electronic conductivity and discharge potential of Li/GFx cells obviously limited its applications. The key to
Jia Chun Lu   +4 more
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Advances in primary lithium liquid cathode batteries

Journal of Power Sources, 1989
Abstract Recent work on cell development and various aspects of cell chemistry and cell development of lithium/thionyl chloride liquid cathode batteries is reviewed. As a result of safety studies, a number of cell sizes can now be considered satisfactory for many applications and the energy densities of these cells is higher than any other developed ...
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Primary Lithium Organic Electrolyte Battery BA - 5598 ( )/U.

1977
Abstract : This report summarizes the program which was aimed at developing a Primary Lithium Organic Electrolyte Battery capable of operating over a temperature range of -40 F. to 125 F. A 15.0 volt battery was designed with hermetically sealed cells to withstand high temperature storage conditions and to operate simulated field equipment pulse loads.
N. Raman, S. Kravetz
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A Novel Fluorinated Carbon Material for Primary Lithium Battery

Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2013
Li/graphite fluoride (GFx) cells have been widely noticed during the past decades due to its highest theoretical capacity in primary lithium batteries, high energy density, long shelf life, safety and a wide operating temperature. However, the low electronic conductivity and discharge potential Li/GFx cells obviously limited its applications.
Jia Chun Lu   +4 more
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Fluorinated MWCNT Used for Cathode of Primary Lithium Battery

Advanced Materials Research, 2013
Li/graphite fluoride (GF) cells are well known to have high energy density, good reliability, long shelf life, safety and wide operating temperature. However, the low electronic conductivity and discharge potential of Li/GF cells obviously limited its applications.
Jia Chun Lu   +4 more
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Materials balance in primary batteries. IV. Lithium batteries with organic electrolytes

Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 1976
Part IV of the study of the materials balance in primary batteries concerns the application of the optimization procedure, developed for lithium inorganic batteries, to systems using organic electrolytes. The stoichiometric characteristics of discharge reactions (k1 andk3) were defined for six different lithium battery systems and the cathode discharge
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Safety and reliability studies of primary lithium batteries

Journal of Power Sources, 1993
Abstract The safety and reliabiltiy of batteries are closely related. Examples are given to demonstrate how changes made in battery materials and design parameters to improve either safety or reliability may also enhance other characteristics. In one example, replacement of the glass in the glass-to-metal seal of Li/SO 2 cells to improve reliability
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Fluorinated Pyrocarbon Prepared from Ketjenblack for Primary Lithium Battery

Advanced Materials Research, 2014
Pyrocarbons were obtained by heat-treatment of Ketjenblack at different temperature from 1000°C to 2400°C, and fluorinated in NF3atmosphere at 520°C to give CFxsamples with high fluorine content. The results indicate that the structure of both pyrocarbons and their derivative fluorides mainly depend on the heat-treatment temperature of raw carbon.
Zhi Chao Liu, Jia Chun Lu, Ping Huang
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