Results 131 to 140 of about 694,028 (301)

Lithium abundances of nearby young solar-type stars based on optical high-resolution spectroscopy

, 2012
Context. Lithium has long been recognized as a powerful tool for investigating the internal mixing of low-mass stars. In addition, accurate measurements of lithium abundances in young solar-type stars provide independent and reliable age diagnostics.
L.-F. Xing, Q.-F. Xing
core   +1 more source

Phase‐Engineered MoS2 Quantum Monolayer Catalysts

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A new type of catalyst model—phase‐engineered MoS2 quantum‐monolayer catalyst (∼0.8 nm thick, < 6 nm in the lateral size; switchable freely among metallic 1T, semiconducting 2H, and a hybrid phase of metallic‐semiconducting 1T‐2H)—is reported. It can efficiently and stably drive photochemical H2, syngas and ammonia synthesis as a catalyst or co ...
Ruijie Yang, Yingying Fan, Lillian Pernitsky, Mojtaba Ebrahimian Mashhadi, Ningxin Chen, Md. Mehadi Hassan, Zheng Li, Heng Zhao, Liang Mei, Zhiyuan Zeng, Zhangxing Chen, Jinguang Hu, Qingye Lu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variant GADL1 and response to lithium in bipolar I disorder.

, 2014
Background Lithium has been a first-line choice for maintenance treatment of bipolar disorders to prevent relapse of mania and depression, but many patients do not have a response to lithium treatment.
TORTORELLA, Alfonso Antonio Vincenzo, Consortium on Lithium Genetics   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Meridional Circulation. II. A Unified Mechanism for Lithium Depletion in Solar Analogs and the Lithium Dip in Mid-F Cluster Stars

The Astrophysical Journal
The behavior of lithium (Li) in Population I main-sequence stars challenges standard stellar theory. Two phenomena stand out: the solar Li problem, which extends to Li depletion in solar analogs, and the Li dip observed in mid-F stars within open ...
Xue-Feng Li, Jian-Rong Shi, Yan Li, Hong-Liang Yan, Jing-Hua Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Descriptor‐Informed Screening of Interface‐Active Molecules for Efficient Magnesium Metal Anodes

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A descriptor‐informed molecular screening strategy identifies 4‐bromo‐N, N‐dimethylaniline (BrNNA) as an interface‐active electrolyte component that enables fast Mg stripping/plating in Mg(TFSI)2‐based electrolytes. By simultaneously regulating Mg2+ solvation and interphase formation, the BrNNA‐containing electrolyte delivers activation‐free Mg ...
Hao Xu, Yue Li, Tian Xie, Arafat Hossain Khan, Fengzhan Sun, Zhao Li, Lingyue Liu, Zhaohui Yang, Xinlong Xie, Huayu Qiu, Quanquan Guo, Tian Sun, Xingyuan Chu, Jingwei Du, Jianxin Zou, Xinliang Feng, Minghao Yu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lithium abundances in metal-poor stars

, 2007
Aims. Lithium abundances for 19 metal-poor stars are determined using high-resolution spectroscopy. The abundances of stars on the lithium plateau are discussed. Methods. All abundance results are derived from NLTE statistical equilibrium calculations
G. Zhao, J. L. Zeng, J. R. Shi, H. W. Zhang, T. Gehren   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Active Young Stars in the LAMOST–Kepler Survey

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
In the early stages of their lives, young stars harbor diverse processes exhibiting strong signatures, making them ideal targets for investigating stellar accretion, dynamo actions, and exoplanet formation.
FuKun Xu, Shenghong Gu, Yue Xiang
doaj   +1 more source

Methanesulfonic Acid as a Dual‐Role Reagent for Porous Polymer Network Design

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The design of porous polymer networks (PPNs) using methanesulfonic acid (MSA) as a dual‐role reagent facilitates the synthesis of robust PPNs for specific applications. It also makes the scale‐up process techno‐economically feasible because MSA functions simultaneously as both a solvent and a catalyst for the reaction.
Kelechi Festus, Arnab Ghosh, Ankit Mondal, Theresa Ariri, Suman Mandal, Ahana Sarkar, Urme Podder, Qingsheng Wang, Hong‐Cai Zhou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Cold Debris Disk Surveys. I. Host Star Properties

The Astronomical Journal
We describe the dynamical, photometric, and spectroscopic data available for stars targeted by Spitzer and Herschel to search for cold circumstellar dust emission from debris disks, a collection that we name the Cold Debris Disk Surveys (CDDS).
Scott J. Kenyon, Benjamin C. Bromley, Joan R. Najita   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Breaking Bottlenecks in Solid Electrolyte Discovery With Large Artificial Intelligence Models

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Large AI models are presented as a route to break key bottlenecks in solid electrolyte discovery by linking materials databases, machine‐learning interatomic potentials, large language models, and autonomous experiments. This perspective highlights how AI can accelerate the identification of solid electrolytes with fast ion transport, stable interfaces,
Eric Jianfeng Cheng, Min Hong, Zhiquan Zeng, Chuanyu Liu, Qian Wang, Melissa Jane Meadowcroft, Vlad Badilita, Carlos Miguel Costa, Senentxu Lanceros‐Méndez, Ying Li, Chenyao Ma, Weibo Gong, Surendra Kumar Martha, Aloysius Soon, Piao Ma, Di Zhang, Teguh Ariyanto, Sudaryanto, Hiroshi Kakinuma, Jie Zhao, Jiayu Peng, Pengfei Ou, Jun Lu, Shin‐ichi Orimo, Hao Li   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source