Results 51 to 60 of about 12,547 (243)

Impact‐diagnostic criteria for use in confirming a meteorite impact origin of terrestrial geological structures: Recommendations by the Impact Cratering Committee of the Meteoritical Society

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract The framework of the Impact Cratering Committee (ICC) of the Meteoritical Society was approved in 2020, with the first committee members appointed in 2023. The ICC has a mandate to (1) approve, maintain, and update a database of confirmed terrestrial meteorite impact structures, (2) define and regularly update the criteria used for ...
A. J. Cavosie, S. Alwmark, D. Baratoux, G. Consolmagno, L. Ferrière, S. Goderis, N. Hauser, T. Kenkmann, C. Koeberl, G. R. Osinski, A. E. Pickersgill, M. Schönbächler   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time constraints on the formation of lithospheric mantle beneath cratons: a re-Os isotope and platinum group element study of peridotite xenoliths from northern Canada and Lesotho, [PDF]

, 2001
Understanding the generation and evolution of cratonic lithospheric keels requires detailed knowledge of their age, timescale of formation, and the relationship between the crust and mantle part of the lithosphere.
Irvine, Gordon James
core  

Lithospheric Mantle Heterogeneity Drives Delayed Magmatism and Wide Continent‐Ocean Transitions in Rifted Margins

Geophysical Research Letters
The formation of wide, magma‐starved continent–ocean transition (COT) zones remains incompletely understood. We use 2‐D thermo‐mechanical numerical experiments, coupling hydrous mantle melting with parameterized crustal accretion, to explore controls on ...
Yuan Wang, Zhonglan Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Thermal State and Thickness of the Lithospheric Mantle Beneath the Northern East-European Platform: Evidence from Clinopyroxene Xenocrysts in Kimberlite Pipes from the Arkhangelsk Region (NW Russia) and Its Applications in Diamond Exploration

Geosciences
This paper presents the reconstruction of the architecture of the lithospheric mantle, including its thermal state and thickness, as well as the scale and efficiency of its sampling by four kimberlites from the Arkhangelsk diamondiferous province ...
Elena Agasheva, Alyona Gudimova, Elena Malygina, Alexey Agashev, Alexey Ragozin, Elena Murav’eva, Anna Dymshits   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lithospheric heating by mantle plumes [PDF]

Geophysical Journal International, 1987
Summary. A broad topographic swell is associated with the Hawaiian hotspot. A kinematic model is developed assuming that downstream of the hotspot this swell is produced by lithospheric heating by a mantle plume. Material from the model plume flows radially in the asthenosphere and eventually heats the lower lithosphere.
openaire   +1 more source

Geochemical investigation of impactites from the Boltysh impact structure and possible relationship to early Danian sediments from the Umbria–Marche Basin, Italy

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Within the Danian Scaglia Rossa Formation appears a regionally correlatable horizon cutting across multiple sections and outcrops within the Umbria–Marche Basin of NE Italy, where it is intercalated with uniform pelagic carbonate successions. This horizon is called “ALE layer” and has tentatively been interpreted as a fine‐grained volcanic ash.
Toni Schulz, Sophia Wernitznig, Christian Koeberl, Bérengère Mougel, Alessandro Montanari, Frédéric Moynier   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling the Connection Between Subsurface Stress and Geomorphic Features

Geophysical Research Letters
The tectonic stress field induces surface deformation. At long wavelengths, both lithospheric heterogeneity (changes in the thickness and density of crust and lithospheric mantle) and basal tractions from mantle convection contribute to the stress field.
B. Kuhasubpasin, S. Moon, C. Lithgow‐Bertelloni   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heat Generation in Cratonic Mantle Roots—New Trace Element Constraints From Mantle Xenoliths and Implications for Cratonic Geotherms

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021
Heat generation within the cratonic lithospheric mantle (CLM) is an important but poorly determined parameter for constructing cratonic geotherms. Direct measurement of heat producing element (HPE: K, U, and Th) concentrations in bulk‐rock samples of ...
T. McIntyre, K. Kublik, C. Currie, D. G. Pearson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Imaging the lithospheric structure and plumbing system below the Mayotte volcanic zone

Comptes Rendus. Géoscience, 2022
Teleseismic receiver-functions and Rayleigh-wave dispersion curves are jointly inverted for quantifying $S$-wave velocity profiles beneath the active volcanic zone off Mayotte.
Dofal, Anthony, Michon, Laurent, Fontaine, Fabrice R., Rindraharisaona, Elisa, Barruol, Guilhem, Tkalčić, Hrvoje   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution Model for the Paleoproterozoic Talvivaara Mudstone‐Hosted Ni‐Zn‐Cu‐Co Deposit in Fennoscandia

Terra Nova, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Paleoproterozoic Talvivaara mudstone is a very large sulfidic Ni‐Co deposit that records enhanced organic matter accumulation during the global Shunga Event. Here, rock geochemistry and microscale S and Fe isotope composition of in situ pyrrhotites and pyrites are studied in well‐characterised, well‐preserved drill core samples.
Raimo Lahtinen, Jaakko J. Laitala, Joonas J. Virtasalo, Martin J. Whitehouse   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source