Abstract Introduction The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has created new opportunities in educational research, particularly in the efficient analysis of complex social interactions within classrooms. One promising area involves the classification of teachers' motivational messages. Traditionally, such assessments have relied on self‐
Olivia Metzner +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Comparative Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Responses to Questions on Plastic Surgery Education: An Exploratory Study. [PDF]
Eschenbacher E +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Evidence Against Syntactic Encapsulation in Large Language Models
Abstract Transformer‐based large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated exceptional performance in a variety of linguistic tasks. LLMs primarily combine information across words in a sentence using the attention mechanism, implemented by “attention heads:” these components assign numerical weights linking different words in the input to one ...
Thomas A. McGee +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Efficacy of large language models in detecting postoperative delirium from unstructured clinical notes: A retrospective cohort study. [PDF]
Eun DI +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Large Language Models in Cardiovascular Imaging: Current Applications and Future Prospects
Med Research, Volume 2, Issue 1, Page 22-25, March 2026.
Weifeng Yuan +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Freshwater Conservation Priority Areas Are Threatened by Global Mining Activities
Meeting global mineral demands, including those for decarbonization, risks amplifying threats to freshwater biodiversity. This study presents the first global mapping of conflicts between mining and freshwater conservation, revealing that mining may contaminate up to 1.8 million km of rivers, with over 18% within conservation priority areas.
Mariana Braz Pires +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Safety and efficacy of privacy-preserving models to create Lay summaries of brain MRI reports. [PDF]
Le Guellec B +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Pretrained large language models (LLMs) have gained popularity in recent years due to their high performance in various educational tasks such as learner modeling, automated scoring, automatic item generation, and prediction. Nevertheless, LLMs are black box approaches where models are less interpretable, and they may carry human biases and ...
Guher Gorgun +1 more
wiley +1 more source
The use of large language models in generating multiple choice questions for health professions education: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. [PDF]
Riehm L +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Pastoralism worldwide faces a complex landscape of increased pressures and exclusion. Beyond ecological and economic challenges, pastoralists suffer eroding cultural identity, limited generational renewal, and political marginalization. Yet pastoral livelihoods are increasingly recognized as stewards of sustainable futures and amongst the best
Greta Semplici, Pablo Manzano
wiley +1 more source

