Results 141 to 150 of about 1,879 (215)

Leveraging LLM agents and knowledge models for automated legal reasoning

open access: yesAI Magazine, Volume 47, Issue 3, Fall 2026.
Abstract Delivering judicial decisions demands interpreting complex texts, analyzing evidence, and reasoning through jurisprudence and law. Recent advances in generative artificial intelligence, particularly large language models (LLM), have shown potential to automate parts of this process, but practical benefits in real‐world courts remain limited ...
Vladia Pinheiro   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

What Makes Text‐Based Online Chat Work? Communication Features of Effective Chat Helpers' Responses to Chat Users

open access: yesCounselling and Psychotherapy Research, Volume 26, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Text‐based online chat (TBC) offers accessible mental health support for youths and young persons who may avoid traditional face‐to‐face services. While research demonstrates TBC's effectiveness, limited studies examine which specific chat helpers' communication features contribute to positive outcomes. This study identified textual
Gerard Siew Keong Chung, Tse Min Lim
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence Resources for the Screening of Titles and Abstracts in Systematic Reviews: A Scoping Review

open access: yesCochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods, Volume 4, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of technology enabling machines to emulate complex human skills; it can also entail problem‐solving using bioinspired methods. It is used for automating systematic literature reviews (SLR), that is, defining a clinical question, locating relevant literature, preliminary screening, study ...
Ana M. Barragán   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Evaluation Framework for Post‐Trained Bookkeeping Language Models

open access: yesIntelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management, Volume 33, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Supervised fine‐tuning (SFT) enables large language models (LLMs) to acquire domain‐specific knowledge, yet the resulting trade‐off between specialization and general capability preservation remains poorly understood. This paper investigates this trade‐off systematically by fine‐tuning three open‐source LLMs on double‐entry bookkeeping posting
Mario Zupan
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Models in Preclinical Spine Research: A Scoping Review and Expert Perspective on Evidence‐Aware Experimental Workflows

open access: yesJOR SPINE, Volume 9, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Preclinical spine research is limited by heterogeneous experimental reporting, fragmented documentation, and barriers to reproducibility and translational alignment. Large language models (LLMs) and related artificial intelligence (AI) technologies may support semantic interpretation, structured data extraction, and reasoning over ...
Siegmund Lang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cultivating a Glocal Virtual Classroom for Planetary Health

open access: yesPublic Health Challenges, Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2026.
A collaborative online international learning course in planetary health connects medical students from the Netherlands and the Philippines to address global challenges through local action. Blending synchronous and asynchronous learning, the program fosters intercultural collaboration, equitable access, and student‐led solutions on issues such as eco ...
Dianne Jaula Cunanan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Models in Electrical and Computer Engineering Education: Opportunities, Challenges and the Road Ahead

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Education, Volume 61, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Electrical and Computer Engineering (EE/CE) education encompasses the rigorous study of electronic systems, computing architectures, embedded platforms, signal processing and hardware–software integration. Its inherently multidisciplinary nature demands mastery of mathematical modelling and experimental validation skills that pose substantial ...
Abdulmalik Alwarafy
wiley   +1 more source

From Past Outbreaks to Future Threats: Detecting Medical Conspiracy Theories With LLMs and Limited Labels

open access: yesExpert Systems, Volume 43, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Online dissemination of conspiracy theories (CTs) during epidemics poses significant risks to public health. This paper addresses the problem of detecting CTs in social media posts with an emphasis on the resource‐constrained scenarios characterized by the scarcity of labelled datasets and expert annotations, and the lack of computational ...
Ipek Baris Schlicht   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

SmartTur+ECO: A Multimodal Conversational Recommender System Integrating Virtual Reality and Gamification for Smart Tourism

open access: yesExpert Systems, Volume 43, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT This paper presents SmartTur+ECO, a system for tourist attractions that integrates conversational recommendation systems (CRS), virtual reality (VR) and gamification. It efficiently gathers trip data and elicits user preferences through interactions with a chatbot, addressing the user‐cold start problem common in tourism.
Juan Carlos Carrillo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative functional morphological study of the tarsal joint mobility in artiodactyls and perissodactyls in light of astragalar morphological differences

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, Volume 249, Issue 3, Page 587-603, September 2026.
This study investigated how variations in the shape of the astragalus affect tarsal joint behavior, using CT scans. In artiodactyls with a double‐pulley astragalus, the calcaneus shifted plantarly during plantarflexion. This suggests the movement increases hindlimb functional length and contributes to enhanced running speed.
Sei‐ichiro Takeda   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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