Results 151 to 160 of about 109,600 (254)

Performance of large language models in ambiguous treatment scenarios of early breast cancer. [PDF]

Breast
Oseledchyk A, Weber WP, Kasenda B.
europepmc   +1 more source

Current Standards of Monitoring Models in Healthcare Settings

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
AI/ML‐enabled medical devices are entering clinical practice faster than monitoring standards mature. This review highlights gaps in postmarket surveillance, limited use of predetermined change‐control plans, and the need for ongoing performance tracking, drift detection, explainability, and workflow‐aware governance to support safer, more reliable ...
Alan Kay, Daljit Takher, Wenting Liu, Emily Wittrup, Gilbert S. Omenn, Kayvan Najarian   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sociotechnical analysis of qualitative data using a large language model-assisted framework with performance compared to a human-only coded reference standard. [PDF]

JAMIA Open
Butler JM, Jones M, Balbin C, Taber P, Del Fiol G, Dalrymple R, Kawamoto K.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Catalyst‐Specialized Chemical Language Model Based on Transformer Variational Autoencoder for Catalyst Design and Discovery

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
We present CatTransVAE, a catalyst‐specialized chemical language model (CLM) built on a transformer variational autoencoder (VAE), developed through pretraining on general compounds followed by fine‐tuning on diverse catalyst databases. A template‐guided generation framework is introduced to enable controlled catalyst design under structural ...
Apakorn Kengkanna, Masahito Ohue
wiley   +1 more source

Essential questions in earth and geosciences according to large language models

Open Geosciences
Hatvani István Gábor, Mudelsee Manfred, Kern Zoltán   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating fine-tuned, embedding-based, and zero-shot models for aspect-based sentiment analysis in South Slavic news. [PDF]

Front Artif Intell
Chatterjee N, Koloski B, Doucet A, Pollak S, Purver M.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Large Language Model‐Based Chatbots in Higher Education

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
The use of large language models (LLMs) in higher education can facilitate personalized learning experiences, advance asynchronized learning, and support instructors, students, and researchers across diverse fields. The development of regulations and guidelines that address ethical and legal issues is essential to ensure safe and responsible adaptation
Defne Yigci, Merve Eryilmaz, Ail K. Yetisen, Savas Tasoglu, Aydogan Ozcan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orchestrator multi-agent clinical decision support system for secondary headache diagnosis in primary care. [PDF]

J Am Med Inform Assoc
Wu X, Zhang H, Garduno-Rapp NE, Rousseau JF, Thakkallapally M, Ji Y, Visweswaran S, Peng Y, Wang Y.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Exploiting Ferroelectric and Spintronic Dynamics for Neural Network Computation

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Ferroelectric and spintronic devices, relying on the control of polarization and magnetization, offer intrinsically fast, durable, energy‐efficient, and low‐latency building blocks for analog in‐memory computing. The hysteretic dynamics of an order parameter are leveraged to provide nonvolatile, multistate memory and nonlinear switching. Brain‐inspired
Dashiell Harrison, Kevin Nadaud, Josquin Harrison, Guillaume F. Nataf, Laura Bégon‐Lours   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Reinforcement Learning With Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Real‐Time Clinical Decision Support in Dynamic Healthcare Environments

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A hybrid Reinforcement Learning–Explainable AI framework integrates SHAP and LIME explanations directly into a Deep Q‐Network inference loop for real‐time ICU decision support. Trained on 18 142 mechanically ventilated stays from the eICU database, the system attains 93.0% decision accuracy, 20% fewer errors than RL alone, and a 91% clinician trust ...
Jannatul Ferdaus Disha, MD Faiaz Zaman Dehan, Kazi Md. Tanvir Anzum   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source