Writing creativity, cohesion, and formal linguistic competence in LLMs: A comparative evaluation based on English and Chinese continuation writing. [PDF]
PLoS OneZhang Y +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Large language models (LLMs) have recently revolutionized automated text understanding and generation. The performance of these models relies on the high number of parameters of the underlying neural architectures, which allows LLMs to memorize part of ...
Ponzetto, Simone Paolo +3 more
core
Translation and Cross‐Cultural Adaptation of the Chronic Rhinosinusitis Control Test for Global Use
International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Introduction The Chronic Rhinosinusitis Control Test (CRCT) is a patient‐reported outcome measure (PROM) written in English that is psychometrically validated to measure chronic rhinosinusitis control. Because the availability of translated PROMs is a driver of data equity—collection of data that is fair and generally representative—our ...
Hye K. Pae +52 more
wiley +1 more source
Evaluation of Large Language Models in Infectious Disease Decision-Making: From Examination to Clinical Practice. [PDF]
Infect Drug ResistWu D, Chen K, Wu X, Jin J, Xu F.
europepmc +1 more source
Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.Objective Our goal was to examine whether pre‐diagnostic plasma carotenoids and tocopherols are associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Methods A nested case–control study within 4 United States cohorts, where 154 participants with pre‐diagnostic blood‐draw, were diagnosed during follow‐up with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Controls
Éilis J. O'Reilly +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Performance of four large language models in addressing family-centered questions on morbidity and outcomes in patients supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. [PDF]
Crit CareVankrunkelsven W, Vercaemst L, Dauwe DF.
europepmc +1 more source
Securing educational LLMs: A generalised taxonomy of attacks on LLMs and DREAD risk assessment
Securing educational LLMs: A generalised taxonomy of attacks on LLMs and DREAD risk ...
Roopak Sinha (17900219) +4 more
core
Five Issues of Artificial Intelligence in Science: Sailing the Ship of Theseus
Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming part of the working infrastructure of academic medicine. Because grants convert scientific ideas into protected time, infrastructure, and institutional priority, they provide a revealing test case for AI's effects on biomedicine. Five issues are emerging: language, agency, review, doership, and identity.
S. Thomas Carmichael
wiley +1 more source
AI-assisted consent in paediatric medicine: ethical implications of using large language models to support decision-making. [PDF]
J Med EthicsAllen JW, Earp BD, Wilkinson D.
europepmc +1 more source
Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.Objective Disease activity plays a central role in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) clinical studies. The inconsistent availability of data on disease activity in real‐world electronic health records (EHRs) data has limited the ability to generate real‐world evidence (RWE).
David Cheng +34 more
wiley +1 more source