Results 81 to 90 of about 6,764,012 (346)
Resistive Heating for Inducing Localized Crystal Growth in Organic Thin Film Devices
Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.Rubrene thin films are promising for organic optoelectronics due to high hole mobility. However, uncontrolled crystallization and grain boundaries from standard thermal processing hinder lateral device scalability. This work presents femtosecond‐laser micromachining and patterned resistive heating to induce localized, deterministic crystallization ...
Anna‐Lena Hofmann +9 more
wiley +1 more source
"Overlapping Tax Revenue, Soft Budget, and Rent Seeking" [PDF]
This paper investigates how the soft-budget constraint with grants from the central government to local governments tends to internalize the vertical externality of local public investment by stimulating local expenditure when both the central and local ...
Toshihiro Ihori
core
Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.This review explores recent advances in digital micromirror device (DMD)‐based lithography, focusing on its programmable light modulation, multi‐material compatibility, and dimensional patterning strategies. It highlights innovations from optical system design to materials integration and multifunctional applications, positioning DMD lithography as a ...
Yubin Lee +5 more
wiley +1 more source
"Overlapping Tax Revenue, Local Debt Control and Soft-Budget Constraint" [PDF]
This paper investigates how the soft budget constraint with grants from the central government to local governments tends to internalize the vertical externality by stimulating insufficient local expenditure when both the central and local governments ...
Toshihiro Ihori
core
Selected Characteristics of Private and Public Sector Workers [PDF]
, 2014 [Excerpt] An issue for Congress and state and local governments is whether the pay and benefits of public workers are comparable to those of workers in the private sector.
Mayer, Gerald
core +2 more sources
, 2018 This paper investigates the budget transparency of Croatian local governments, i.e., the relationship between the open local budget index (OLBI) and a set of economic, political and socio- -cultural variables.
Katarina Ott +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Journal of public health, 2016 Background It is unclear why rates of homelessness claims in England have risen since 2010. We used variations in rates across local authorities to test the impact of economic downturns and budget cuts.
R. Loopstra +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Electroluminescence and Franz–Keldysh Modulation Observed in Sn/Ge Multi‐Quantum Wells
Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.We investigate the optoelectronic properties of PIN diodes based on ultrathin α‐Sn/Ge multiple quantum film structures, fabricated by molecular beam epitaxy, both experimentally and theoretically. The samples exhibit a light emission spectrum in the short‐wavelength infrared range with two transitions. Furthermore, when operating as a photodetector, we
Michael Oehme +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Budget Politics, Motivation, In Budget Participation, And Local Government Performance In Indonesia
JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah)This study investigates the impact of budget participation on the performance of local government agencies, exploring the mediating role of motivation and the moderating effect of budget politics. This study used an explanatory design and data collection
Ernawaty Usman +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Externalities and Bailouts: Hard and Soft Budget Constraints in Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations [PDF]
Central government matching grants can, in principle, induce socially- efficient provision of local public goods that produce spillover benefits. Local underprovision of public goods may however elicit direct central-government provision and finance (a ``
David E. Wildasin
core