Results 121 to 130 of about 8,480,938 (247)

A Gut‐Brain Axis Underlying Succinate‐Associated Compulsive‐Like Behavior

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut‐derived succinate is associated with an excitatory‐inhibitory imbalance in dmPFC glutamatergic neurons, involving microglial SUCNR1 activation and vagal afferent signaling via upregulated gut 5‐HT4 receptors along the DVC‐CeA‐dmPFC circuit, changes that are linked to excessive compulsive‐like behavior.
Yi Li, Ying‐Dan Zhang, Wei Wang, Xin‐Yi Wu, Di Li, Xin Gong, Fei Tian, Meng‐Yu Dai, Jian Gao, Zi‐Feng Zheng, Zi‐Yang Bi, Dong‐Dong Shi, Zhen Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

ROS/pH‐Responsive Phenylboronic Acid–Chitosan Nanoparticles Improve Silymarin‐Mediated Hepatoprotection After Hepatectomy With Gut‐Liver Axis‐Associated Responses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bioactive phenylboronic acid–chitosan nanoparticles enable responsive silymarin delivery for post‐hepatectomy liver protection. The nanoplatform integrates antioxidant and antibacterial functions, improves hepatic recovery, and is associated with coordinated shifts in gut microbiota, metabolites, cytokines, and hepatic proteomic pathways, suggesting a ...
Jinjin Tong, Chaochao Luo, Zezheng Liu, Xinyan Zhang, Daixu Jia, Yang Sun, Zhaonan Zhang, Haoran Shi, Jianfang Wang, Hua Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Capability of LCZ Scheme to Differentiate Urban Thermal Environments in Five Megacities of China: Implications for Integrating LCZ System Into Heat-Resilient Planning and Design

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
The local climate zone (LCZ) classification scheme provides a standardized method to characterize urban morphological characteristics and urban thermal environments.
Bao-Jie He, Xuecheng Fu, Ziqi Zhao, Pengxin Chen, Ayyoob Sharifi, Hong Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enriched Soil Organic Carbon Underpins Long‐Term Stable Crop Productivity Across China's Croplands [PDF]

Advanced science
Quantifying the nonlinear relationships and causal effects of soil organic carbon (SOC) on crop stability reveals specific critical thresholds and saturation points. This partitions the national SOC spectrum into three functional phases. Integrating these spatial delineations with high‐resolution maps of marginal gains pinpoints regions with the ...
Huang Y, Shangguan Y, Luo Z, Zhu P, Makowski D, Zeng Z, Ma Q, Wei M, Du Y, Ye S, Shi Z, Chen S.   +11 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Micro-level practices to adapt to climate change for African small-scale farmers: [PDF]

This paper discusses micro-level practices for adapting to climate change that are available to small-scale farmers in Africa. The analysis is based on a review of 17 studies about practices that boost small-scale farmers' resilience or reduce their ...
Artner, Astrid, Sieber, Stefan, Siebert, Rosemarie, Below, Till   +3 more
core  

Architected Spatially Deterministic Multiscale Phase Segregation in Block Copolymer Composites for Augmented Radiative Cooling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiscale phase segregation in block copolymers enables spatially deterministic structuring from molecular to macroscopic scales, decoupling solar scattering and infrared emission for augmented radiative cooling. ABSTRACT Passive radiative cooling, which reflects solar irradiation while emitting heat through the atmospheric window, provides a ...
Mingxin Feng, Feiyang Zhou, Haoran Cai, Wenchao Zhai, Shuangjiang Feng, Yanmei Liu, Xiaohai Bu, Man He, Dudong Feng, Shuang Liang, Yuming Zhou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Indigenous Peoples and local communities report ongoing and widespread climate change impacts on local social-ecological systems

Communications Earth & Environment
The effects of climate change depend on specific local circumstances, posing a challenge for worldwide research to comprehensively encompass the diverse impacts on various local social-ecological systems. Here we use a place-specific but cross-culturally
Victoria Reyes-García, David García-del-Amo, Santiago Álvarez-Fernández, Petra Benyei, Laura Calvet-Mir, André B. Junqueira, Vanesse Labeyrie, Xiaoyue LI, Sara Miñarro, Vincent Porcher, Anna Porcuna-Ferrer, Anna Schlingmann, Christoph Schunko, Ramin Soleymani, Adrien Tofighi-Niaki, Mariam Abazeri, Emmanuel M. N. A. N. Attoh, Ayansina Ayanlade, Julia Vieira Da Cunha Ávila, Daniel Babai, Rodrigo C. Bulamah, Joao Campos-Silva, Rosario Carmona, Julián Caviedes, Rumbidzayi Chakauya, Mouna Chambon, Zhuo Chen, Fasco Chengula, Esther Conde, Aida Cuní-Sanchez, Christophe Demichelis, Evgeniya Dudina, Álvaro Fernández-Llamazares, Eranga K. Galappaththi, Claudia Geffner-Fuenmayor, Drew Gerkey, Marcos Glauser, Eric Hirsch, Tomás Huanca, José Tomás Ibarra, Andrea E. Izquierdo, Leneisja Junsberg, Marisa Lanker, Yolanda López-Maldonado, Juliette Mariel, Giulia Mattalia, Mohamed D. Miara, Miquel Torrents-Ticó, Maedeh Salimi, Aibek Samakov, Reinmar Seidler, Victoria Sharakhmatova, Uttam Babu Shrestha, Alpy Sharma, Priyatma Singh, Tungalag Ulambayar, Rihan Wu, Ibrahim S. Zakari   +57 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning Potential for Calcium Silicate Hydrates With Broad Compositional and Structural Diversity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Existing machine learning potentials remain limited in their ability to generalize across the broad chemical and structural variability of C–S–H. Here, a representative DFT‐labeled dataset is constructed through large‐scale model generation, redundancy‐controlled screening, first‐principles optimization, and targeted sampling of non‐equilibrium ...
Yunjian Li, Cheng Chen, Roland J.‐M. Pellenq, Zongjin Li, Jiaping Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimized Land–Water Management Expands Afforestation Potential Under Land and Human Water‐Use Constraints

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Human water demand constrains China's feasible afforestation potential more strongly than is commonly recognized, and future climate change further intensifies this limitation. Integrating land‐use optimization with water‐saving measures substantially expands feasible afforestation area and associated carbon sinks, revealing a practical pathway to ...
Binbin Huang, Fei Lu, Yuebo Su, Xuming Wang, Hua Zheng, Zhiyun Ouyang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can we use local climate zones for predicting malaria prevalence across sub-Saharan African cities? [PDF]

Environ Res Lett, 2020
Brousse O, Georganos S, Demuzere M, Dujardin S, Lennert M, Linard C, Snow RW, Thiery W, van Lipzig NPM.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source