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This paper reviews the recent development of numerical modelling of local scour around hydraulic and marine structures. The numerical models for simulating local scour are classified into five categories: sediment transport rate models, two-phase models,
Ming Zhao
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Physical Modeling of Local Scouring around Bridge Piers in Erodable Bed
The construction of bridges in alluvial channels will cause a contraction in the waterway at the bridge site. The contraction in the waterway will cause a significant scour at that site.
Thamer Ahmed Mohammed +4 more
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Modelling local scour around bridge piers using TELEMAC [PDF]
Scour at bridge crossings is a major cause of bridge failure. There are several different types of scour such as general scour, constriction scour and local scour.
Kabir, Alamgir
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Research on the Wing-Type Antiscour Device of Pier Based on Scour Test and Numerical Simulation
In order to reduce the local scour before the antiscour device of piers, this paper proposed an improvement on a “V-type” device. That was to say, wing plates were set on the surface of the “V-type” device to enhance the diversion and reduce the local ...
Yan Wang +4 more
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Local scour downstream stilling basins is so complex that it makes it difficult to establish a general empirical model to provide accurate estimation for scour depth. Lack estimation of local scour can endanger to stability of hydraulic structure and can
Yasser Abdallah Mohamed Moussa
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River bridge piers may collapse due to the local scour around their foundations. It is known that local scour is an effect of the three-dimensional flow field that develops near the pier and that the geometric complexity of a non-cylindrical pier may ...
Mahdi Esmaeili Varaki +2 more
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Using the movability number to model local clear-water scour in rivers [PDF]
Includes bibliographical references.Local scour is associated with a considerable number of bridge failures worldwide. It occurs at bridge piers and abutments as a result of interactions between complex flow features and the channel bed.
Abban, Benjamin
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Using side flow jets as a scour countermeasure downstream of a sluice gate
Background Local scour is one of the main problems affecting the stability and operation of control hydraulic structures. Many techniques were used to control the resulting scour.
Mohamed S. Abdelmoaty, Mahmoud Zayed
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Numerical Simulation on the Local Scour Processing and Influencing Factors of Submarine Pipeline
To investigate the different influencing characteristics of local scour around submarine pipelines, hydrodynamic and sediment transport two-dimensional models based on Flow-3D are used to numerically simulate the local scour around the pipeline under ...
Ke Hu, Xinglan Bai, Murilo A. Vaz
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Bridges are one of the important structures across the Nile River; these bridges may be subjected to collapse if there is no monitoring or safety precaution for local scour during high floods.
Ahmed Moustafa Ahmed Moussa
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