Results 161 to 170 of about 3,888 (257)

Brain reward function in young people with cannabis use disorder: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims Cannabis use disorder (CUD) affects ~50 million people globally. Neuroscientific theories suggest that a blunted neural response to non‐drug rewards is a hallmark of substance use disorders; however, this remains untested in CUD. The current study tested whether brain reward system responses to the anticipation and feedback
Martine Skumlien, Lisa‐Marie Greenwood, Arush Honnedevasthana Arun, Isabella Goodwin, Anastasia Paloubis, Tribikram Thapa Rana, Marianna Quinones Valera, Eugene McTavish, Gabrielle Abbott, Suraya Dunsford, Antonio Verdejo‐Garcia, Jessica Ramamurthy, Mark M. Schira, Nadia Solowij, Chao Suo, Valentina Lorenzetti   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current-use and legacy pesticides in canal waters of Chiang Mai, Thailand, during longan flowering and fruit set: occurrence and ecological and human health risk assessment. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Udomkun P, Rupngam T, Graham M, Boonupara T, Kaewlom P.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

An empirical analysis of percentage tax designation to the catholic church and other social entities in Spain

Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Since 2007, the Spanish State's contribution to funding the Catholic Church comes from what is known as the ‘tax allocation’ (asignación tributaria). It is a pure system of percentage tax designation consisting of 0.7% of the tax liability of taxpayers who decide to tick the relevant box on their personal income tax form.
Ángela Castillo‐Murciego, Julio López‐Laborda, Guillermo Peña   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

School achievement in the Brazilian rural Amazon: An analysis of the interaction among motor, cognitive and environmental factors

British Journal of Developmental Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract A cross‐sectional study of 106 students (7–12 years) from a rural school in the Brazilian Amazon investigated the interaction among motor, cognitive and environmental factors on school achievement using network analysis. Students with good school performance were significantly older and showed superior global physical fitness, motor ...
Douglas Vieira, Cinthia Rodrigues Barros, Mabliny Thuany, Thayse Natacha Gomes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The source-based health risk assessment of toxic elements in soils from coal resource-depleted city. [PDF]

iScience
Yi X, Lu Y, Li J, Xu D, Xiao X, Xie F.
europepmc   +1 more source

Discrimination in autism as measured by minimal group and sheer difference experiments

British Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Autistic individuals often show fewer social biases than neurotypical people. Whether they show fewer discriminatory tendencies is however unclear. The present study examined discriminatory tendencies in autistic versus neurotypical individuals in the minimal group paradigm and the novel ‘sheer difference’ paradigm.
Zachary Tan, Xizhuo Zou, Daniel P. Skorich, Eliane Deschrijver   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Screen exposure before age two and developmental outcomes in early childhood: a national cross-sectional study in China. [PDF]

BMC Public Health
Yang H, Li R, Zheng X, Wang L, Zhao W, Yang Z, Zhang Q, Xu T, Wang Y, Chen B.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Connections between the basic local independence model and true and error models in the study of preference

British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Two classes of probabilistic models are compared: the true and error (TE) type models and models in the family of the basic local independence model (BLIM). The former finds applications in the study of human preference, whereas the latter has been developed within the theory of knowledge structures with the aim of producing knowledge ...
Luca Stefanutti, Andrea Brancaccio, Debora de Chiusole   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

More Danger Than Meets the Eye: Potentially Toxic Element Contamination in Fish from the Western Pará Poses Significant Hazards to Local Communities. [PDF]

ACS Omega
Albuquerque FEA, de Assis FFV, Miranda M, Sousa RS, Barrêto-Júnior RA, López Alonso M, Minervino AHH.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Edge‐preserving noise for diffusion models

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Abstract Classical diffusion models typically rely on isotropic Gaussian noise, treating all regions uniformly and overlooking structural information important for high‐quality generation. We introduce an edge‐preserving diffusion process that generalizes isotropic models via a hybrid noise scheme with an edge‐aware scheduler that smoothly transitions ...
Jente Vandersanden, Sascha Holl, Xingchang Huang, Gurprit Singh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source