Results 91 to 100 of about 249 (207)

Mitochondrial Quality Control in Degenerative Musculoskeletal Diseases: Signaling Networks and Therapeutic Landscapes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial quality control (MQC) collapse redefines osteoarthritis, intervertebral disc degeneration, and osteoporosis as disorders of organelle dysfunction. Damaged mitochondria leak mtDNA and metabolites, driving cGAS‐STING inflammation, epigenetic reprogramming, and metabolic memory.
Haiyang Gao, Zhangrong Cheng, Xianglong Chen, Wenbo Wu, Wang Wu, Zimu Yu, Cao Yang, Yukun Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

CeO2‐Based Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction: Design, Dynamic Mechanisms, and Electrolyte Adaptability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This Review shows how cerium oxide helps water‐splitting catalysts work better and last longer. It explains how CeO2 tunes electronic structure, oxygen‐vacancy behavior, and surface reconstruction, while adapting to alkaline, acidic, and seawater conditions.
Zhen Cui, Ailing Song, Zirui Cui, Manman Duanmu, Zhipeng Ma, Hao Liu, Guangjie Shao, Xinyi Tan, Guoxiu Wang, Hao Tian   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in High‐Entropy Nanozymes: From Fabrication to Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
To highlight key achievements and clarify the current landscape of high‐entropy nanozymes (HEAzymes), this review summarizes state‐of‐the‐art developments ranging from thermodynamically and kinetically controlled synthetic strategies; enzyme‐like catalytic types, catalytic characteristics, and underlying mechanisms; to their antioxidative, therapeutic,
Yongjian Ai, Weibo Zhang, Pengjie Wang, Wentao Xu, Huiyuan Guo, Hong‐bin Sun, Meng‐Qi He, Fazheng Ren, Qionglin Liang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A 360° Continuous Tuning Voltage-Controlled Phase Shifter for Laser Frequency Locking Systems in Optical Frequency Standards

Photonics
This paper presents a voltage-controlled phase shifter (VCPS) capable of 360° continuous adjustment, applied in laser frequency-locking systems to obtain maximum amplitude error signals with minimal dispersion. The phase-shifting unit is realized through
Yue-Fei Wang, Ce Qin, Yuan-Fei Wei, Hao Zhang, Yi-Yu Cai, Wei Cai, Zhi-Song Xiao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetoelectric Multiferroics for the Next‐Generation Ultralow‐Power Electronics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Magnetoelectric coupling provides a unifying route from electric‐field control of magnetic order to non‐volatile MeRAM, MESO logic, and emerging antiferromagnetic and magnonic devices. By connecting switching physics with device benchmarks, material platforms, and integration strategies, distinctive technological opportunities are identified alongside ...
Yang Liu, Yunlong Sun, Hao Luo, Duoduo Zhao, Yuhan Zeng, Xuzihan Zhang, Zhewei Liu, Hao Peng, Zhijing Zhang, Jack Yang, Ji Zhang, Danyang Wang, Junjie Shi, Sean Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A situationally aware cockpit door locking system for mitigating internal threat scenarios in commercial aviation

Scientific Reports
This study proposes a situationally aware conditional access mechanism for cockpit doors, designed to mitigate intentional harmful actions by a pilot when alone in the cockpit.
Fuat Şaylan, Fatih Alpaslan Kazan
doaj   +1 more source

Deciphering Electrochemical Generation, Transport, and Reactivity of Hydrogen Species in the Electrochemical Palladium Membrane Reactor

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates hydrogen transport and reaction mechanisms in ePMR using 1‐hexyne hydrogenation as a model reaction. Hydrogen transport operates via dual pathways involving hydrogen atom permeation and H2‐mediated re‐dissociation on secondary metal layers.
Samuel J. Shin, Su Bin Roh, Hyun‐Tak Kim, Kwan‐Young Lee, Soo Min Kim, Ji Hoon Park, Minju Park   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale Regulation of Ru‐Based Catalysts for Upgrading Biomass‐Derived Levulinic Acid and Levulinates to γ‐Valerolactone: Mechanisms, Advances, and Challenges

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in the mechanistic, thermodynamic, and kinetic studies of biomass‐derived levulinic acid/levulinates conversion to γ‐valerolactone, along with the corresponding multiscale regulation strategies of Ru‐based catalysts.
Xin Ni, Cailu Xiao, Gongbing Zhou, Jingzi Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporally Precise Rheumatoid Arthritis Therapy via a Triple‐Locked Cascaded Nanoplatform With Dual‐Channel Self‐Reporting

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An orthogonally programmable nanotheranostic (MB@YW NPs) enables precision therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. A triple‐locked (pH, HOCl/ONOO−, light) independently drives the release of methotrexate and sulfasalazine. Trackable by dual‐channel fluorescence, this coordinated drug delivery remodels the inflammatory microenvironment to markedly suppress ...
Jihong Liu, Wendi Zhu, Shiyun Xu, Shichang Liu, Wenjun Tang, Xiaoyu Ma, Ting Yang, Haojian Yang, Hongtong Wang, Lu Cao, Lijie Tan, Qi Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Supercooled Crystal–Gels for Ultrafast, Reversible Mechanical Adaptative Materials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A dynamic supercooled crystal–gel mimics starfish tissue by storing non‐equilibrium energy in a metastable liquid. A gentle touch triggers templated crystallization, producing a 2596‐fold stiffness increase with negligible volume change. The lattice disintegrates reversibly under humidity or warmth.
Yuesong Lv, Hao Feng, Zhangqin Yang, Jianping Yin, Hanfei Li, Bo Zhou, Yuyang Meng, Yuntong Su, Xinxing Zhang, Xibo Pei   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source