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A logic of interactive proofs [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Logic and Computation, 2021
Abstract We introduce the probabilistic two-agent justification logic $\textsf {IPJ}$, a logic in which we can reason about agents that perform interactive proofs. In order to study the growth rate of the probabilities in $\textsf {IPJ}$, we present a new method of parametrizing $\textsf {IPJ}$ over certain negligible functions. Further,
David Lehnherr   +2 more
core   +10 more sources

Hypothetical Logic of Proofs

open access: yesLogica Universalis, 2014
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Eduardo Bonelli
exaly   +4 more sources

Logic of proofs and provability

open access: yesAnnals of Pure and Applied Logic, 2001
Artemov's logic LP of proofs is extended by adjoining the GL modality so as to incorporate both the modality for provability and the operator representing the proof predicate ``is a proof of''. To formalize the joint logic, two new operations on proof terms are required for the language in addition to the ``application'', ``proof checker'', and ...
exaly   +2 more sources

Referential logic of proofs

open access: yesTheoretical Computer Science, 2006
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
exaly   +4 more sources

Intuitionistic Hypothetical Logic of Proofs

open access: yesElectronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science, 2014
AbstractWe study a term assignment for an intuitonistic fragment of the Logic of Proofs (LP). LP is a refinement of modal logic S4 in which the assertion □A is replaced by 〚s〛A whose intended reading is “s is a proof of A”. We first introduce a natural deduction presentation based on hypothetical judgements and then its term assignment, which yields a ...
Eduardo Bonelli
exaly   +3 more sources

A full formal representation of Arrow's impossibility theorem. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE
Revised proofs of Kenneth Arrow's impossibility theorem, one of the most influential theorems in economics, political science, and philosophy, have been presented in prose form, incorporating novel ideas such as decisive sets and pivotal voters.
Kazuya Yamamoto
doaj   +2 more sources

ReLoC Reloaded: A Mechanized Relational Logic for Fine-Grained Concurrency and Logical Atomicity [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2021
We present a new version of ReLoC: a relational separation logic for proving refinements of programs with higher-order state, fine-grained concurrency, polymorphism and recursive types. The core of ReLoC is its refinement judgment $e \precsim e' : \tau$,
Dan Frumin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiplicative-Additive Proof Equivalence is Logspace-complete, via Binary Decision Trees [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2017
Given a logic presented in a sequent calculus, a natural question is that of equivalence of proofs: to determine whether two given proofs are equated by any denotational semantics, ie any categorical interpretation of the logic compatible with its cut ...
Marc Bagnol
doaj   +1 more source

ProoFVer: Natural Logic Theorem Proving for Fact Verification

open access: yesTransactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2022
Fact verification systems typically rely on neural network classifiers for veracity prediction, which lack explainability. This paper proposes ProoFVer, which uses a seq2seq model to generate natural logic-based inferences as proofs. These proofs consist
Amrith Krishna   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards Coinductive Theory Exploration in Horn Clause Logic: Position Paper [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2018
Coinduction occurs in two guises in Horn clause logic: in proofs of self-referencing properties and relations, and in proofs involving construction of (possibly irregular) infinite data.
Ekaterina Komendantskaya Dr, Yue Li
doaj   +1 more source

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