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Logic and Proof

2019
Most languages follow some grammatical rules in order to convey ideas clearly. Mathematics written in English of course has to follow these rules. Moreover, the ideas have to obey logical rules to be meaningful.
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Logic of Proofs for Bounded Arithmetic

2006
The logic of proofs is known to be complete for the semantics of proofs in Peano Arithmetic PA. In this paper we present a refinement of this theorem, we will show that we can assure that all the operations on proofs can be realized by feasible, that is PTIME-computable, functions. In particular we will show that the logic of proofs is complete for the
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Proof Search in Minimal Logic

2004
We describe a rather natural proof search algorithm for a certain fragment of higher order (simply typed) minimal logic. This fragment is determined by requiring that every higher order variable Y can only occur in a context \(Y \vec{x}\), where \(\vec{x}\) are distinct bound variables in the scope of the operator binding Y, and of opposite polarity ...
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Provability logic with operations on proofs

1997
We present a natural axiomatization for propositional logic with a modal operator for formal provability (Solovay, [6]) and labeled modalities for individual proofs with operations on them (Artemov, [2]). For this purpose, the language has to be extended by two new operations.
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Cyclic Proofs, Hypersequents, and Transitive Closure Logic

Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2022
Anupam Das
exaly  

CryptHOL: Game-Based Proofs in Higher-Order Logic

Journal of Cryptology, 2020
Andreas Lochbihler
exaly  

A logical analysis of burdens of proof

2009
The starting point of this article is the claim that logics for defeasible argumentation provide the means to logically characterise the difference between several kinds of proof burdens, but only if they are embedded in a dynamic setting that captures the various stages of a legal proceeding.
H. Prakken, SARTOR, GIOVANNI
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Natural proofs for data structure manipulation in C using separation logic

ACM SIGPLAN Notices, 2014
Xiaokang Qiu, P Madhusudan
exaly  

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