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The Influence of ESG Controversies on Financing Costs for European Companies: Does Culture Matter?

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines the relationship between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) controversies and corporate financing costs, focusing on the moderating effect of national culture. It analyzes European companies listed on the STOXX 600 Index from 2016 to 2023.
Souad Brinette   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Landauer erasure using magnetic tunneling junctions. [PDF]

open access: yesNanoscale Adv
Wang C   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Reinforcement learning control of quantum error correction. [PDF]

open access: yesNature
Sivak V   +298 more
europepmc   +1 more source

RiTeK: A Dataset for Large Language Models Complex Reasoning over Textual Knowledge Graphs in Medicine. [PDF]

open access: yesFind ACL ACL
Huang J   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Logical Entropy

SpringerBriefs in Philosophy, 2021
David Ellerman
exaly   +2 more sources

The Relationship Between Logical Entropy and Shannon Entropy

SpringerBriefs in Philosophy, 2021
This chapter is focused on developing the basic notion of Shannon entropy, its interpretation in terms of distinctions, i.e., the minimum average number of yes-or-no questions that must be answered to distinguish all the “messages.” Thus Shannon entropy is also a quantitative indicator of information-as-distinctions, and, accordingly, a “dit-bit ...
David Ellerman
exaly   +2 more sources

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